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Yvonne Audette Sold at Auction Prices

Painter

Yvonne Audette (born 1930) is a leading Australian abstract artist.

Audette was born in Sydney in 1930 and after attending art classes whilst still at secondary school she and her parents were persuaded to have her trained as an artist. She enrolled at the Julian Ashton School but she became tired of the uninspiring teaching. The main teacher was Henry Gibbons who was nearing retirement. In 1951 his duties were taken over by John Passmore who was returning to Australia.[1]

Passmore became the main teacher at this private school. One of his favourite students was Audette. She compared his return to the school as "like Moses" returning with the tablets of stone. He taught her to look at the subject of their paintings as not only a connection of rods, but also as a collection of facets and as a creation of basis mathematical shapes. The workaholic Passmore enthused about Cezanne and passed his, and Cezanne's, views on tone and structure onto Audette. Audette however found Passmore a difficult person. He worked hard on his own work but it was kept in a separate room and his students were not allowed to see it.[1]

Passmore would play the male students off against Audette playing psychological games. Audette was not part of the main artistic group. This was partly due to her parents who supplied her with her own flat.[1] Audette did some work as a model for the Australian photographers David Moore and Max Dupain.[2]

In 1955 she started to study in New York gaining influence from Mark Rothko, Louise Nevelson, Willem de Kooning and Lee Krasner.[2] Audette created her own studio in Milan after a brief period in Florence. She travelled to the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, France, Spain, Greece and Germany before returning to her home city in 1966.[3] Her first exhibition was with Robert Klippel. Her portrait of Klippel is in the Australian National Portrait Gallery.[4] From 1969 she was working in Melbourne.[3]

Audette's profile was raised by a major exhibition in 1999 in Queensland and the publication of a book about her life and works.[1] The National Portrait Gallery has quoted a description of her as "Australia's greatest living abstract painter".[4]

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    • YVONNE AUDETTE, STORM OVER THE BAY, 1989
      Nov. 26, 2024

      YVONNE AUDETTE, STORM OVER THE BAY, 1989

      Est: $40,000 - $60,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 STORM OVER THE BAY, 1989 oil on composition board 83.0 x 103.5 cm signed with initial and dated lower right: A / 1989 signed and inscribed with title verso: Storm over the / bay. / Audette PROVENANCE Mossgreen Gallery, Melbourne Private collection, Melbourne, acquired from the above in October 2009 EXHIBITED Water, Wind and Fire: The Art of Yvonne Audette, Mossgreen Gallery, Melbourne, 4 – 29 July 2009, cat. 5 ESSAY Well-heeled, well-travelled, and well-connected with influential members of the New York Avant-Garde, Yvonne Audette cut an unusual figure in the Australian art scene upon her return in the late 1960s. Having spent many years living in New York and Italy, Audette had matured as a painter, transitioning into a subtle and nuanced abstract style derived from the ambiguous mark-making of European ‘Art Informel’. She would spend three years in Sydney before moving permanently to the Dandenong Ranges in Victoria, seeking a tree-change. ‘I chose the Dandenong Ranges where I could be close to nature, surrounded by the landscape. Having travelled and moved since 1952, from city to city, I had never lived in the bush, never had I allowed myself the luxury to wake up to the sounds of nature at my doorstep.’1 This vivid and gestural landscape, Storm over the Bay, painted in 1989, reflects this profound change of focus in the artist’s oeuvre – from rigidly geometric urban abstracts to expansive and painterly calligraphy linked to the elemental shapes and rhythms of the physical world. Shot with pearlescent lilacs and turquoise hues above a faint horizon, Storm over the Bay is a dramatic and ambiguously abstract evocation of the buffeting winds and surf as a storm cell travels over Port Phillip Bay. The vast horseshoe bay, entrance to Melbourne and Geelong, provided an ever-changing atmospheric subject for Audette’s later paintings, while her new house in the mountains surrounded by towering ash trees carried the threat natural drama in their proneness to bushfires. Thus, the grandiose theatre of the Australian landscape provided a vital thematic source for the painter throughout the 1980s, rendering the resulting works more specifically Antipodean than they had ever been before – a marked change from the internationalism of her early abstract works which had embodied ‘a unique blend of American energy and European sophistication.’2 While her subject matter was different, Audette’s approach to mark-making and composition has never wavered: a lyrical accretion of unblended geometric lines and blocky dashes built up and scraped back to reveal the tension of a hundred consecutive decisions. Indeed, Audette’s paintings are often more than the sum of their parts, not clean-edged and decisive, but ambiguous and edging closer to a resolution built up over time in small increments. Storm over the Bay is painted in a restricted colour palette almost entirely composed of vibrant blues, purples and greens, with rare glimpses of Naples yellow, peach and pink through its interstices. Audette’s overlay of strong black diagonal and rectilinear guiding lines provide the skeletal evocations of ship masts, jetties, the horizon and jagged atmospheric phenomena. The history of art in Australia is indebted to Audette’s choice to return. For all her thrilling globe-trotting, the pull of the Australian landscape was too strong to ignore. She returned to these shores convinced that the country’s comparative isolation presented a strong opportunity for Australian artists to forge their own path in abstract art, one that was an expression of national identity rather than one opposed to it. Within this milieu, Audette holds a unique place as one of the few female artists of her generation to have maintained a long and successful career working in as a gestural abstract painter. 1. The artist’s notes, February 2003, cited in Adams, B., ‘Yvonne Audette, The Later Years’ in Heathcote, C. et al., Yvonne Audette: Paintings and Drawings 1949 – 2014, Macmillan Art Publishing, Melbourne, 2014, p. 163 2. Thomas, D., Yvonne Audette – 1950s – 2008, Mossgreen Gallery, Melbourne, 2008, p. 5 LUCIE REEVES-SMITH © Vivienne Yvonne Audette/Copyright Agency, 2024

      Deutscher and Hackett
    • YVONNE AUDETTE (BORN 1930), Two Bathers 1997
      Oct. 27, 2024

      YVONNE AUDETTE (BORN 1930), Two Bathers 1997

      Est: $3,000 - $5,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE (BORN 1930) Two Bathers 1997 gouache and ink on paper signed with initials and dated lower right: Y A 97 24.5 x 20cm PROVENANCE Acquired directly from the artist Private Collection, Melbourne © Yvonne Audette/Copyright Agency, 2024

      Gibson's
    • YVONNE AUDETTE, (1930 -), Untitled, 1966-67, oil on board, 40 x 45 (frame: 53.5 x 58.5) cm
      Oct. 01, 2024

      YVONNE AUDETTE, (1930 -), Untitled, 1966-67, oil on board, 40 x 45 (frame: 53.5 x 58.5) cm

      Est: $22,000 - $25,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE (1930 - ) Untitled, 1966-67 oil on board initialled lower right, signed and dated verso

      Lawsons
    • YVONNE AUDETTE (born 1930) Into the Eternal Void 1965 oil on plywood 92 x 80cm
      Sep. 23, 2024

      YVONNE AUDETTE (born 1930) Into the Eternal Void 1965 oil on plywood 92 x 80cm

      Est: $40,000 - $50,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE (born 1930) Into the Eternal Void 1965 oil on plywood signed and dated lower right: audette 65 artist's name, title and date inscribed verso 92 x 80cm PROVENANCE: The Artist The Collection of Dr Joseph Brown AO OBE Gift from the above 2003 Private collection, Melbourne Thence by descent OTHER NOTES: Yvonne Audette's 'Into the Eternal Void' stands as a significant example of her mature abstract style, demonstrating her deep engagement with the principles of Abstract Expressionism. Created during a period of intense artistic exploration, this artwork reflects Audette's profound exposure to the vibrant art scene of New York in the 1950s, where she drew inspiration from leading figures such as Willem de Kooning and Robert Motherwell. 'Into the Eternal Void' is a complex and dynamic composition that conveys a sophisticated understanding of line, form, and colour, embodying both the spirit of the Abstract Expressionist movement and Audette's distinctive artistic voice. Audette's artistic journey took a decisive turn when she moved to New York in the early 1950s. At the time, New York was the epicenter of the increasing Abstract Expressionist movement, a place where the boundaries of traditional painting were being pushed and redefined. It was here that Audette immersed herself in a vibrant and challenging art scene that was defined by spontaneity, emotional intensity, and a focus on the act of painting itself as a form of personal expression. This environment provided Audette with both inspiration and a sense of belonging among like-minded artists who were dedicated to exploring the abstract language of art. Following a period of travel through Spain, France, and Germany in 1955, Audette settled in Florence. She later established a studio in Milan, dividing her time between the two cities as she continued to develop her artistic practice. In 1963 Audette moved perminately to Milan, where she remained until her return to Australia in 1966. 'Into the Eternal Void' exemplifies Audette's ability to create a sense of depth and movement through her mastery of line and colour. The painting is a riot of intersecting lines, each stroke bearing a unique energy that contributes to the overall composition. The lines, which vary from delicate, almost translucent traces to bold, assertive marks, create a complex web that draws the viewer into the painting. Audette's approach to the composition is both intuitive and controlled, and while the marks may appear spontaneous, there is deliberate orchestration at play. The eye is guided through the panting by a series of visual cues, lines that direct, colours that punctuate, and forms that emerge and recede. The careful balancing act reflects Audette's understanding of abstraction not as a random act, but as a disciplined exploration of the possibilities of paint and gesture. Yvonne Audette's 'Into the Eternal Void' is a powerful testament to her ability to synthesise the influences of her time abroad with her own unique vision. Through her engagement with the ideas and techniques of Abstract Expressionism, Audette has created a work that not only reflects the artistic currents of her time but also transcends them, offering a deeply personal and compelling vision of the abstract void. Hannah Ryan Art Specialist © Vivienne Yvonne Audette/Copyright Agency 2024

      Leonard Joel
    • YVONNE AUDETTE (born 1930) Untitled 1979 ink and gouache on paper 36.5 x 53.5cm (sheet)
      Sep. 23, 2024

      YVONNE AUDETTE (born 1930) Untitled 1979 ink and gouache on paper 36.5 x 53.5cm (sheet)

      Est: $3,000 - $5,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE (born 1930) Untitled 1979 ink and gouache on paper signed and dated lower right: audette 79 36.5 x 53.5cm (sheet) PROVENANCE: Corporate collection, Melbourne Private collection, Melbourne OTHER NOTES: © Vivienne Yvonne Audette/Copyright Agency 2024

      Leonard Joel
    • YVONNE AUDETTE, CONSTRUCTION IN COLOUR, 1960
      Aug. 28, 2024

      YVONNE AUDETTE, CONSTRUCTION IN COLOUR, 1960

      Est: $50,000 - $70,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 CONSTRUCTION IN COLOUR, 1960 synthetic polymer paint on cardboard on composition board 100.5 x 70.0 cm signed and dated lower right: Audette 1960 signed, dated and inscribed with title verso: Audette 1960 / ,Construction in Colour, PROVENANCE Mossgreen Gallery, Melbourne Private collection, Sydney, acquired from the above in 2008 Sotheby,s, Sydney, 3 May 2017, lot 66 John Barnes, Melbourne, acquired from the above The Estate of John Barnes, Melbourne EXHIBITED Yvonne Audette: Different Directions 1954 – 1966, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, 13 September 2007 – 17 February 2008 (label attached verso) Yvonne Audette 1950s – 2008: A Selling Retrospective Exhibition, Mossgreen Gallery, Melbourne, 16 October – 5 November 2008, cat. 14 (illus. in exhibition catalogue) LITERATURE Heathcote, C., Adams, B., Vaughan, G., and Grant, K.,  Yvonne Audette: Paintings and Drawings 1949 – 2003, Macmillan, Melbourne, 2003, pl. 63, pp. 106 (illus.), 247 ESSAY In contrast to most of her peers, Australian artist Yvonne Audette spent her formative years in 1950s New York, absorbing the influences of avant-garde abstract expressionism before taking these and settling in Italy at the precocious age of 26. With a luminous springtime palette and emanating fragile warmth from beneath milky layers of paint, Construction in Colour, 1960 was painted there, between 1958 and 1960, in parallel with the artist’s more structured geometric and linear arrangements, which she named the Cantata series.1 Processing with confidence the aesthetic experiences of the American painters exhibiting at in the 1958 Venice Biennale and l’art informel of Paris the following year, Audette’s works became more atmospheric and lyrically focussed on subtle colour harmonies, although several retained the urban-inflected ‘construction’ title of her earliest oils. The diaphanous quality of Construction in Colour, interspersed with rhythmic squares of saturated hues, was surely informed by the artist’s initial delicate gouache-and-ink studies of tone, shape and movement.2   Although anchored by a woven lattice of cumulative blocky brushstrokes and shapes, the final composition of Construction in Colour is almost entirely devoid of clear linear marks. Audette has thinly painted over her work with waves of translucent white and pale green pigment, carefully building up and removing layers to reveal the luminous hues beneath and leave traces of raw gesture on the painting’s chalky surface. These are not, however, the gestures of a dramatic and spontaneous abstract expressionist – each brushstroke is considered and carefully placed, combined with supreme serenity. The arrangement of iterated strokes, hatchings, and scumbled squares jostle against each other with sometimes startling colour contrasts, layered in complex palimpsests that confuse a clear reading of the artist’s process. The artist described this technique as: ‘transparent glazes can send lines and colours back into space so that other lines and forms can come forward. Whitewashes over the existing marks and colours are often used to destroy, also scraping back and scratching at the work opens up new possibilities. This allows freedom for an accident to happen, as well as enabling mind and imagination expansion.’3   Audette’s lyrical abstract compositions reflected the multilayered histories she encountered in the ancient towns of Europe where she lived: ‘When I went to Europe in the mid-50s… my work responded to the layering of society itself – the remnants of murals on walls, the frescoes, the whole antiquity of the civilisation.’4 She had shared an interest in ancient haphazard marks left on Italian walls with American artist and neighbour, Cy Twombly – both artists then incorporating doodled and scratched surfaces into their abstract paintings. Audette’s mark-making, either repetitious and patterned or arranged with raucous randomness, contains a musical quality of harmony, fugue or discord. Construction in Colour, quiet and peaceful, is a harmonious painting of the highest artistic order, demonstrating Audette’s mature orchestration of opacity, gesture and subtle colour variation.   1. Heathcote, C. et al., Yvonne Audette: Paintings and Drawings 1949 – 2014, Macmillan Art Publishing, Melbourne, 2014, pp. 106 (illus.); 247 2. C.f. Study for Oil Painting, 1959, and Moving Squares, 1959, illustrated ibid., pl. 77 and 78, pp. 116 – 117 3. Yvonne Audette, cited in Yvonne Audette: Different Directions 1954 – 1966, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, 2007, n. p. 4. Yvonne Audette, cited in McCulloch-Uehlin, S., ‘Abstraction’s Forgotten Generation’, The Australian, 23 April 1999, p. 9   LUCIE REEVES-SMITH © Vivienne Yvonne Audette/Copyright Agency 2024

      Deutscher and Hackett
    • YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930, Birds by Moonlight 1989
      Jun. 26, 2024

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930, Birds by Moonlight 1989

      Est: $5,000 - $7,000

      PROPERTY FROM A PRIVATE COLLECTION, MELBOURNE YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 Birds by Moonlight 1989 gouache, ink and collage on paper 30.0 x 40.0 cm; 57.0 x 64.0 cm (framed) signed with initials and dated lower right: ya 89 signed, dated and inscribed verso: Audette/ "Birds by moonlight"/ 1989/ Gouache/ink/collage

      Menzies
    • YVONNE AUDETTE, (1930 -), Summer Morning - 1976, oil on board, 76 x 63 cm (frame:79.5 x 66.5 cm)
      May. 28, 2024

      YVONNE AUDETTE, (1930 -), Summer Morning - 1976, oil on board, 76 x 63 cm (frame:79.5 x 66.5 cm)

      Est: $40,000 - $50,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE (1930 - ) Summer Morning - 1976 oil on board signed and dated lower right; signed, dated and titled verso; original frame

      Lawsons
    • AUDETTE Yvonne (b.1930), 'Edition I,' 1961., Gouache, Ink & Collage, 31.5x40.5cm
      May. 26, 2024

      AUDETTE Yvonne (b.1930), 'Edition I,' 1961., Gouache, Ink & Collage, 31.5x40.5cm

      Est: $2,000 - $4,000

      AUDETTE, Yvonne (b.1930) 'Edition I,' 1961. Signed lower right. Titled verso. Gouache, Ink & Collage 31.5x40.5cm

      Davidson Auctions
    • AUDETTE Yvonne (b.1930), 'Gouache II,' 1959., Gouache & Pencil, 22.5x30cm
      May. 26, 2024

      AUDETTE Yvonne (b.1930), 'Gouache II,' 1959., Gouache & Pencil, 22.5x30cm

      Est: $2,000 - $4,000

      AUDETTE, Yvonne (b.1930) 'Gouache II,' 1959. Signed lower right. Titled verso. Gouache & Pencil 22.5x30cm

      Davidson Auctions
    • AUDETTE Yvonne (b.1930), 'Heirogliph II,' 1961., Gouache, Ink & Collage, 31x41.5cm
      May. 26, 2024

      AUDETTE Yvonne (b.1930), 'Heirogliph II,' 1961., Gouache, Ink & Collage, 31x41.5cm

      Est: $2,000 - $4,000

      AUDETTE, Yvonne (b.1930) 'Heirogliph II,' 1961. Initialled lower right. Titled verso. Gouache, Ink & Collage 31x41.5cm

      Davidson Auctions
    • YVONNE AUDETTE, CITY MAGIC AT NIGHT, 1985
      May. 14, 2024

      YVONNE AUDETTE, CITY MAGIC AT NIGHT, 1985

      Est: $2,000 - $4,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 CITY MAGIC AT NIGHT, 1985 mixed media on paper 25.5 x 33.5 cm (sight) 47.5 x 53.5 cm (frame) signed with initials lower right: ya 85 PROVENANCE Lyttleton Gallery, Castlemaine Private collection, Victoria, acquired from the above c.1986 © Vivienne Yvonne Audette/Copyright Agency 2024 This work is located in our Melbourne Gallery

      Deutscher and Hackett
    • YVONNE AUDETTE, EQUINOX, 1984
      May. 14, 2024

      YVONNE AUDETTE, EQUINOX, 1984

      Est: $2,000 - $4,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 EQUINOX, 1984 pen, coloured ink and pastel on paper 50.0 x 36.0 cm (sight) 64.5 x 48.0 cm (frame) signed lower right: Audette 84 signed, dated and inscribed with title and medium on backing board verso: Yvonne Audette / 1984 / "Equinox" / pen and coloured INK / and pastel PROVENANCE Lyttleton Gallery, Castlemaine Private collection, Victoria, acquired from the above c.1984 © Vivienne Yvonne Audette/Copyright Agency 2024 This work is located in our Melbourne Gallery

      Deutscher and Hackett
    • YVONNE AUDETTE, COMPOSITION IN BLUE, 1958
      Apr. 24, 2024

      YVONNE AUDETTE, COMPOSITION IN BLUE, 1958

      Est: $80,000 - $100,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 COMPOSITION IN BLUE, 1958 oil on plywood 129.5 x 85.5 cm signed and dated lower right: 58 Audette signed, dated and inscribed with title verso: 1958 Composition / IN BLUE / Audette PROVENANCE Private collection, Sydney, acquired directly from the artist c.1960 Thence by descent Private collection, Sydney ESSAY Even today, at the age of ninety-three, Yvonne Audette conveys the spark and curiosity of the young woman who painted this commanding work in 1958. Always one to chart her own course, Audette had travelled from her hometown of Sydney to New York in 1952 at the tender age of twenty-two, before leaving, three years later, for Europe. Having immersed herself in the riches of the burgeoning Abstract Expressionism movement and a city that was beginning to assert itself as a global art centre, she was on the hunt for something new. After a period of travel in Spain, France and Germany, she settled in Florence and later, Milan, commuting between the two cities to make work, and it is here, surrounded by the history and culture of life on the Continent, that she came to develop and refine her own unique language. As Audette’s style and confidence grew, her abstractions freed themselves from the blocky, angular forms of her Constructions of 1955 – 57 – with their ‘muscular confidence’ and allusions to the glass and steel of the modern skyscraper1 – and by 1958 her work had emerged, as if from a chrysalis to the airy and more lyrical form of paintings such as Composition in Blue, 1958. The history of the artist’s new home and its ancient built environment is also evident in her shift to working on board at this time; the hardness of the wood providing a sense of resistance that is evident in the overlaid vertical and horizontal brushstrokes that effectively construct the painting. Working in direct contradistinction to the fashion for the ‘splash and daub’ approach of Action Painting, Audette placed her panels against the wall of her studio, where she could return to and work upon different compositions over an extended period. With its multiple layers and rubbing back to reveal the pentimenti2 of previous work, it is clear that Composition in Blue has been deliberated over and carefully constructed; its exquisite surface a result of mental rather than physical energy. In effect, the layers of intention, thought and labour that Audette crafted in Composition in Blue, echoed the layers of time and marks of occupation that she experienced in Italy: ‘the dry patinated surfaces, the crumbling textures, the light and colour of the art and architecture about her’.3 As she later recalled, ‘It was important to leave the ghost or the myth of the underlying form.’4 As a classically trained pianist who was especially appreciative of Bach5, music also greatly influenced Audette’s imagery across the years, especially the form of the cantata (from Italian cantare, ‘to sing’), which served as both title and loose framework for multiple works. With this in mind, the assertive lines of Composition in Blue can also be read as a kind of free-wheeling visual score; each calligraphic mark directing a range of voices which come together in an imaginary aural journey of harmony and discord. As our eyes roam the work’s surface, settling on clusters of considered, deliberate marks, we experience this journey visually, as we seemingly move in and out of space, registering the dominant strokes of blue, cream and chestnut as oscillating backwards and forwards or as places for potential pause.  1. Heathcote, C., ‘Yvonne Audette: The Early Years’ in Heathcote, C. et al., Yvonne Audette: Paintings and Drawings 1949 – 2014, Macmillan Art Publishing, Melbourne, 2014, pp. 52 – 53 2. This expression was first used by Bruce Adams in Adams, B., ‘Walls and Ciphers: The Inscriptive Abstractions of Yvonne Audette’ in Ewington, J., Yvonne Audette: Abstract Paintings 1950s & 1960s, Queensland Art Gallery, Brisbane, 1999, p. 9 3. Adams, B., ‘Yvonne Audette: The Later Years’ in Heathcote, C. et al., op. cit., p. 148 4. Audette, Y., interview with Bruce Adams, 13 November 1998 in Adams, B., ‘Walls and Ciphers: The Inscriptive Abstractions of Yvonne Audette’, op. cit. 5. Adams, B., ‘Walls and Ciphers: The Inscriptive Abstractions of Yvonne Audette’, op. cit. KELLY GELLATLY © Vivienne Yvonne Audette/Copyright Agency 2024

      Deutscher and Hackett
    • YVONNE AUDETTE (BORN 1930), Two Bathers 1997
      Apr. 21, 2024

      YVONNE AUDETTE (BORN 1930), Two Bathers 1997

      Est: $4,000 - $6,000

      gouache and ink on paper signed with initials and dated lower right: Y A 97 24.5 x 20cm PROVENANCE Acquired directly from the artist Private Collection, Melbourne © Yvonne Audette/Copyright Agency, 2024

      Gibson's
    • YVONNE AUDETTE (BORN 1930), Stormy Night 1975
      Apr. 21, 2024

      YVONNE AUDETTE (BORN 1930), Stormy Night 1975

      Est: $5,000 - $7,000

      gouache and ink on paper signed with initials and dated lower right: Y A 75 23.5 x 29cm PROVENANCE Acquired directly from the artist Private Collection, Melbourne © Yvonne Audette/Copyright Agency, 2024

      Gibson's
    • AUDETTE Yvonne (b.1930), 'Breakthrough,' 1991., S/Print 10/60, 80x63cm (image) 100x70cm (sheet)
      Mar. 09, 2024

      AUDETTE Yvonne (b.1930), 'Breakthrough,' 1991., S/Print 10/60, 80x63cm (image) 100x70cm (sheet)

      Est: $180 - $300

      AUDETTE, Yvonne (b.1930) 'Breakthrough,' 1991. Provenance certificate from Port Jackson Press included. S/Print 10/60 80x63cm (image) 100x70cm (sheet)

      Davidson Auctions
    • YVONNE AUDETTE, PORTRAIT SKETCH 1992, CHARCOAL ON PAPER, SIGNED AND DATED LOWER RIGHT, 29 X 20CM, FRAME SIZE: 46 X 36CM PROVENANCE...
      Feb. 15, 2024

      YVONNE AUDETTE, PORTRAIT SKETCH 1992, CHARCOAL ON PAPER, SIGNED AND DATED LOWER RIGHT, 29 X 20CM, FRAME SIZE: 46 X 36CM PROVENANCE...

      Est: $1,000 - $2,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE, PORTRAIT SKETCH 1992, CHARCOAL ON PAPER, SIGNED AND DATED LOWER RIGHT, 29 X 20CM, FRAME SIZE: 46 X 36CM PROVENANCE: JAN MARTIN ART DEALER; THENCE BY DESCENT

      Leonard Joel
    • YVONNE AUDETTE, SPACE SYMBOLS, 1976 - 78
      Nov. 22, 2023

      YVONNE AUDETTE, SPACE SYMBOLS, 1976 - 78

      Est: $60,000 - $80,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 SPACE SYMBOLS, 1976 - 78 oil on composition board 122.0 x 91.0 cm signed with initials and dated lower right: YA 76 – 78 signed, dated and inscribed with title verso: Y. Audette / 1976 - 78 / SPACE SYMBOLS / AS SEEN IN A WINTER / LANDSCAPE / 1976 - 78 PROVENANCE Collection of the artist, Melbourne EXHIBITED Audette’s Audettes, Metro 5 Gallery, Melbourne, 8 – 27 May 2001, cat. 6 (illus. in exhibition catalogue, n.p., dated ‘1974’) LITERATURE Heathcote, C., Adams, B., Vaughan, G., & Grant, K.,  Yvonne Audette: Paintings and Drawings 1949 – 2003, Macmillan, Melbourne, 2003, pl. 128, p. 198 (illus., dated 1974) © Vivienne Yvonne Audette/Copyright Agency 2023

      Deutscher and Hackett
    • YVONNE AUDETTE, THE MUSIC SCORE, 1967
      Nov. 22, 2023

      YVONNE AUDETTE, THE MUSIC SCORE, 1967

      Est: $80,000 - $120,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 THE MUSIC SCORE, 1967 oil on plywood 91.0 x 119.0 cm signed with initials and dated lower right: YA 67 signed, dated and inscribed with title verso: MUSIC SCORE / Audette / 1967 / 1967 MUSIC SCORE / 'MUSIC SCORE' signed, dated and inscribed with title verso: Y Audette 1967 inscribed with title on handwritten labels verso: THE MUSIC SCORE PROVENANCE Collection of the artist, Melbourne EXHIBITED Yvonne Audette, South Yarra Gallery, Melbourne, October 1971, cat. 38 Sight and Sound: Music and Abstraction in Australian Art, The Arts Centre, Melbourne, 12 June – 19 September 2010 LITERATURE Heathcote, C., Adams, B., Vaughan, G., & Grant, K.,  Yvonne Audette: Paintings and Drawings 1949 – 2003, Macmillan, Melbourne, 2003, pl. 115, pp. 182 – 183 (illus.) Tonkin, S., Sight and Sound: Music and Abstraction in Australian Art, Victorian Arts Centre Trust, Melbourne, 2010, p. 8 (illus.) © Vivienne Yvonne Audette/Copyright Agency 2023

      Deutscher and Hackett
    • YVONNE AUDETTE, DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS, 1964
      Nov. 22, 2023

      YVONNE AUDETTE, DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS, 1964

      Est: $120,000 - $160,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS, 1964 oil on plywood diptych 128.0 x 161.5 cm (overall) signed and dated lower right: Audette 64 signed, dated and inscribed with title on right panel verso: Audette / 1964 / 1964 / "DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS" / Part 1 signed, dated and inscribed with title on left panel verso: Audette / Audette / "DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS" / Part 2 / 1964 PROVENANCE Collection of the artist, Melbourne EXHIBITED Constructions in Colour: The Work of Yvonne Audette 1950s – 1960s, Heide Museum of Modern Art, Melbourne, 19 February – 16 April 2000 (illus. on front cover of exhibition invitation) LITERATURE Gellatly, K., Constructions in Colour: The Work of Yvonne Audette 1950s – 1960s, Heide Museum of Modern Art, Melbourne, 2000, p. 10 (illus.) Heathcote, C., Adams, B., Vaughan, G., & Grant, K., Yvonne Audette: Paintings and Drawings 1949 – 2003, Macmillan, Melbourne, 2003, pl. 93, pp. illus. front cover (detail), 128 – 129 (illus.) © Vivienne Yvonne Audette/Copyright Agency 2023

      Deutscher and Hackett
    • YVONNE AUDETTE, THE SPIRIT LAUGHS, 1964 - 65
      Nov. 22, 2023

      YVONNE AUDETTE, THE SPIRIT LAUGHS, 1964 - 65

      Est: $80,000 - $120,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 THE SPIRIT LAUGHS, 1964 - 65 oil on plywood 128.0 x 100.0 cm signed and dated lower right: Audette 65 signed, dated and inscribed with title verso: Yvonne Audette / The Spirit Laughs / 1964 PROVENANCE Collection of the artist, Melbourne EXHIBITED Yvonne Audette, Galleria Schneider, Rome, 22 April – 10 May 1965, cat. 11 (illus. in exhibition catalogue, n.p.) Constructions in Colour: The Work of Yvonne Audette 1950s – 1960s, Heide Museum of Modern Art, Melbourne, 19 February – 16 April 2000 LITERATURE Gellatly, K., Constructions in Colour: The Work of Yvonne Audette 1950s – 1960s, Heide Museum of Modern Art, Melbourne, 2000, p. 9 (illus.) Heathcote, C., Adams, B., Vaughan, G., & Grant, K., Yvonne Audette: Paintings and Drawings 1949 – 2003, Macmillan, Melbourne, 2003, pl. 99, p. 133 (illus.) © Vivienne Yvonne Audette/Copyright Agency 2023

      Deutscher and Hackett
    • YVONNE AUDETTE, COMPOSITION OF LINE AND COLOUR, 1957 – 58
      Nov. 22, 2023

      YVONNE AUDETTE, COMPOSITION OF LINE AND COLOUR, 1957 – 58

      Est: $30,000 - $40,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 COMPOSITION OF LINE AND COLOUR, 1957 – 58 oil on composition board 51.0 x 61.0 cm signed and dated lower right: Audette 5 [...] signed, dated and inscribed with title verso: Audette / Composition of line and colour / 57 - 58 PROVENANCE Collection of the artist, Melbourne © Vivienne Yvonne Audette/Copyright Agency 2023

      Deutscher and Hackett
    • YVONNE AUDETTE, OVERPASS NO. 1, 1954 - 55
      Nov. 22, 2023

      YVONNE AUDETTE, OVERPASS NO. 1, 1954 - 55

      Est: $40,000 - $60,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 OVERPASS NO. 1, 1954 - 55 oil on canvas 80.0 x 110.0 cm signed and dated lower right: Audette 54 signed, dated and inscribed with title verso: Audette / OVERPASS / 54 - 55 dated and inscribed with title on backing board verso: OVERPASS NO 1 / 1954 PROVENANCE Collection of the artist, Melbourne EXHIBITED Yvonne Audette/Different Directions/1954 - 1966, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, 13 September 2007 – 17 February 2008 (label attached verso, illus. in exhibition catalogue, n.p.) LITERATURE Yvonne Audette/Different Directions/1954 – 1966, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, 2008, n.p. (illus.) Heathcote, C., Adams, B., Vaughan, G., & Grant, K., Yvonne Audette: Paintings and Drawings 1949 – 2003, Macmillan, Melbourne, 2003, pl. 16, p. 72 (illus.) © Vivienne Yvonne Audette/Copyright Agency 2023

      Deutscher and Hackett
    • YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 Composition in Blue 1985 oil on composition board 95 x 80 cm
      Aug. 23, 2023

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 Composition in Blue 1985 oil on composition board 95 x 80 cm

      Est: $50,000 - $70,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 Composition in Blue 1985 oil on composition board signed and dated 'Audette / 1985' lower right; signed dated and inscribed 'Composition in Blue / (Caligraphic [sic] Series) / 1984/85 / Audette' verso 95 x 80 cm PROVENANCE Yvonne Audette, Victoria Metro 5 Gallery, Melbourne Private Collection, Melbourne, acquired from the above

      Smith & Singer
    • YVONNE AUDETTE, TUSCAN LANDSCAPE, 1959
      Aug. 16, 2023

      YVONNE AUDETTE, TUSCAN LANDSCAPE, 1959

      Est: $100,000 - $150,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 TUSCAN LANDSCAPE, 1959 oil on plywood (diptych) 122.0 x 182.0 cm (overall) signed with initials lower right: YA signed, dated and inscribed with title on right panel verso: 1959 - 62 / audette / Tuscan Landscape / 1959 / audette signed, dated and inscribed with title on left panel verso: audette / Tuscan Landscape / 1959 inscribed verso: A260 PROVENANCE Private collection, Melbourne ESSAY As Mary Gabriel’s monumental book Ninth Street Women has demonstrated, women artists were an important and constant presence in the emergence of Abstract Expressionism in New York, contributing to dialogue, advocacy and exhibitions, and charting their own ways as strong, independent artists. 1 While this may have been forgotten (or at least downplayed) by subsequent art history, it is into this exciting creative melange that Australia’s Yvonne Audette landed as a young practitioner in 1952, ready to learn and absorb, and determine her own course as a full-time artist. While Audette’s reminiscences of this period focus on her encounters with the art of male titans such as Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline and Bradley Walker Tomlin, to name but a few, the vibrancy and possibilities of the New York art world – studio visits, exhibitions, and experiences like her attendance at lectures at The Club 2 – along with the vital presence of women artists of her generation 3, no doubt reinforced her lifelong determination to live and succeed as an abstract artist.   Despite the riches of New York, Audette decided to leave for Europe in 1955, where she was immediately immersed in the wealth of its history and culture. After a period of travel in Spain, France and Germany, she settled in Florence and later, Milan, commuting and working between the two cities. Here she experienced the new forms of abstraction being created on the Continent, developing a circle of artist friends and colleagues that included Renato Birolli, Lucia Fontana, Giuseppe Santomaso and Emilio Vedova. In Italy, Audette developed her own unique language, as the confident works she created drew upon both her first-hand experience of American Abstract Expressionism and the ‘loose painterly qualities’ of the European non-figurative works that now surrounded her. 4 As curator Julie Ewington has noted, Audette ‘channelled strong responses to Tuscan art, to the city of Florence, and to Italy as a rich repository of Western cultural life, directly into her painting … [not as] an archaising but an entirely contemporary project.’ 5   Audette establishes a sense of slow, meditative movement in Tuscan Landscape by layering emphatic, carefully considered brushstrokes across the composition to create strong vertical forms animated by the intersection of horizontal and diagonal marks. This combination of structure and the unexpected, and the work’s flashes of greens and earthy tones from beneath a palette of blues and white, create a sense of musicality in the work, as if the different elements each move to a score that plays only for them. As poet Chris Wallace-Crabbe has observed: ‘In her love of colour, her erasures and inscriptions, her visual music of bands and zigzags, there lies the vocabulary of these dynamic canvases … It could be said that she orchestrates colour, as richly as any Ravel: blushing, pavonine or cupreous, barred, brindled or jagged, it keeps revealing the inwardness of our being. She sings our silences.’ 6   1. Gabriel, M., Ninth Street Women: Lee Krasner, Elaine de Kooning, Grace Hartigan, Joan Mitchell, and Helen Frankenthaler: Five Painters and the Movement that Changed Modern Art, Back Bay Books & Little, Brown and Company, New York, 2018 2. Heathcote, C. et al., Yvonne Audette: Paintings & Drawings 1949-2014, Macmillan Art Publishing, South Yarra, 2014. p. 42. Located on Eighth Street, The Club was a salon-style members-only club whose ranks included many of New York's most important mid-century artists and thinkers. 3. To use the artists of Ninth Street Women as an example, Elaine de Kooning was 12 years older than Audette; Grace Hartigan, eight; Joan Mitchell, five and Helen Frankenthaler, two. Only Lee Krasner, at 22 years older, could be considered of an earlier generation. 4. Heathcote, op. cit., p. 52 5. Ewington, J., Yvonne Audette: Abstract Paintings 1950s & 1960s, Queensland Art Gallery, Brisbane, 1999, p. 22 6. Wallace-Crabbe, C., ‘Preface’ in Heathcote, op. cit., 23  KELLY GELLATLY   © Vivienne Yvonne Audette/Copyright Agency 2023

      Deutscher and Hackett
    • YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930, The Tree Fern 1990
      Jun. 28, 2023

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930, The Tree Fern 1990

      Est: $5,000 - $7,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 The Tree Fern 1990 gouache and ink on paper 28.0 x 38.0 cm signed with initials and dated lower right: ya/ 90 signed, dated and inscribed on backing verso: Audette/ "The Tree Fern" 1990/ Gouache/INK/ 28 x 38 cm

      Menzies
    • YVONNE AUDETTE, LANDSCAPE AT MIDNIGHT, 1966 – 67
      May. 03, 2023

      YVONNE AUDETTE, LANDSCAPE AT MIDNIGHT, 1966 – 67

      Est: $50,000 - $70,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 LANDSCAPE AT MIDNIGHT, 1966 – 67 oil on plywood 152.5 x 114.0 cm signed and dated lower right: Y. Audette 66 signed, dated and inscribed with title verso: Y. Audette 1966 – 67 / landscape at midnight /  PROVENANCE Private collection, Melbourne ESSAY ‘The calligraphy – that’s why I like the transparency because you could see underneath it every form, structure, mark that had been put down before – nothing was ever lost. It is like the inside of a human being, everything is there, what you say and do is always there in human experience. I want to do this in my painting; to build up layer, upon layer – put on top. Everything underneath is important.’1   Unlike many Australian artists at the time, Yvonne Audette took the unusual step, when choosing to venture abroad to further her career, of travelling to New York rather than London – a decision which not only reveals the young artist’s independence of mind and willingness to chart her own path, but more profoundly, impacted the entire course of her artistic development. Arriving in New York in late 1952, she accordingly enjoyed first-hand exposure to the burgeoning school of Abstract Expressionism through the work of celebrated exponents including Willem de Kooning, Robert Motherwell and Mark Tobey, before subsequently travelling to Europe, where she established a studio in Florence in 1955, before finally settling in Milan in 1963. Against the backdrop of Italy’s rich culture and artistic past, she was welcomed into a community of professional artists (including Arnaldo Pomodoro and Lucio Fontana) who encouraged her and provided an aspirational example. When she eventually returned to her hometown of Sydney in 1966, not surprisingly Audette cut an unusual figure among her largely male local peers. Well-travelled and well-connected with influential members of the New York Avant Garde, she had matured as a painter and was now working in a subtle and nuanced abstract style derived from the ambiguous mark-making of European Art Informel.  A superb example of her work from the sixties,  Landscape at Midnight, 1966 – 67 exudes the confidence of an artist who had reached creative maturity. Although completed upon her return to Sydney, the composition was nevertheless commenced in Italy and thus maintains her European frame of reference through allusion and style, reflecting the multi-layered histories Audette had encountered in Europe: ‘When I went to Europe in the mid-50s… my work responded to the layering of society itself – the remnants of murals on walls, the frescoes, the whole antiquity of the civilisation.’2 Complex, multifaceted abstractions, indeed Audette’s works evolve over time; as Christopher Heathcote notes, ‘each painting… the product of months, sometimes years, spent deliberating over how the next stage should be approached and resolved.’3 In this regard, they betray striking affinities with the work of fellow expatriate, Rome-based American artist Cy Twombly, who shared her fascination with the ‘direct visual poetry’ of random, accumulated graffiti found on walls in ancient Italian streets and encouraged her to loosen up and experiment in the quest to discover her own unique voice. As Audette reflects,   ‘It was for me a learning experience – I was excited how images were painted out and worked over, reworked over and over – the courage to destroy in order to get something better, closer to what one wants to express. The ability to manipulate paint and seeing the energy this way of working produces in the painting. The importance given to gestural, spontaneous brushwork, acting as the very meaning of the work in itself. All this is very important to me and always will be, it is my way of working, the very act of painting being the content.’4 Temporarily departing from her previous Cantata series which had emerged from Audette’s heartfelt love of J.S. Bach’s music, Landscape at Midnight represents an important transition work, inspired rather by Asian art and calligraphy. Significantly, such influence was absorbed both directly through classes with a Zen painting master while living in New York, but also more obliquely, through exposure to the work of artists such as Franz Kline, Pierre Alechinsky and Bradley Walker Tomlin, who were incorporating calligraphic brushwork into their abstractions. In a manner akin to a palimpsest, thus the image here is built up through accretions of colour and form, intuitive lines, shapes and scribbles painted with the brush, alongside shimmering transparent layers applied with a palette knife before being repeatedly scraped back and then applied again over an extended period. Carefully constructed yet seemingly ‘automatic’ in its creation, indeed the work offers a compelling study in space and depth which, enlivened by calligraphic gesture and lyrical colour, elegantly encapsulates Audette’s remarkable legacy as one of the first painters to bring abstract expressionism to Australia. 1. The artist, quoted in Durie Saines, D.,  The Will to Paint: Three Sydney Women Artists of the 1950s, Joy Ewart, Nancy Borlase, Yvonne Audette, Masters thesis, Power Institute of Fine Art, University of Sydney, 1992, p. 100 2. The artist, quoted in McCulloch-Uehlin, S., ‘Abstraction’s Forgotten Generation’,  The Australian, 23 April 1999, p. 9 3. Heathcote, C., ‘Yvonne Audette: The Early Years’ in Heathcote, C., et. al.,  Yvonne Audette: Paintings and Drawings 1949 – 2003, Macmillan, Melbourne, 2003, p. 33 4. The artist, quoted in Grant, K. ‘Interview’,  Yvonne Audette: Different Directions 1954 – 1966, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, 2008, n.p. VERONICA ANGELATOS © Vivienne Yvonne Audette/Copyright Agency 2023

      Deutscher and Hackett
    • § YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 Cantata No. 22 1984 oil on composition board
      May. 02, 2023

      § YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 Cantata No. 22 1984 oil on composition board

      Est: $40,000 - $60,000

      § YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 Cantata No. 22 1984 oil on composition board signed and dated 'Audette / 84' lower right; signed, dated an inscribed '1984 / Audette / Cantata No. 22' verso 76.5 x 91.5 cm PROVENANCE Yvonne Audette, Victoria Quarterly Fine Art Auction, Lawson-Menzies, Sydney, 8 August 2013, lot 60, illustrated Selwyn and Renata Litton, Sydney, acquired from the above

      Smith & Singer
    • YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 Railway Signal at the Crossing 1970 oil on composition board
      May. 02, 2023

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 Railway Signal at the Crossing 1970 oil on composition board

      Est: $25,000 - $35,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 Railway Signal at the Crossing 1970 oil on composition board signed and dated '1970 YA' lower right; signed, dated and inscribed 'Railway signal at the crossing / 1970 / audette' verso 92 x 122 cm PROVENANCE Yvonne Audette, Victoria Metro5 Gallery, Melbourne Private Collection, Melbourne, acquired from the above

      Smith & Singer
    • YVONNE AUDETTE, UNTITLED, 1962
      Feb. 15, 2023

      YVONNE AUDETTE, UNTITLED, 1962

      Est: $2,000 - $2,500

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 UNTITLED, 1962 oil, pencil, charcoal and gouache on paper on board 24.0 x 18.0 cm 41.5 x 34.0 cm (frame) signed and dated lower right: Y. Audette 62 PROVENANCE Bridget McDonnell Gallery, Melbourne Private collection, Sydney © Vivienne Yvonne Audette/Copyright Agency 2023 This work is located in our Melbourne Gallery

      Deutscher and Hackett
    • YVONNE AUDETTE, SPACE FOR FISHING, 1967
      May. 17, 2022

      YVONNE AUDETTE, SPACE FOR FISHING, 1967

      Est: $3,500 - $5,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 SPACE FOR FISHING, 1967 ink and gouache on paper 17.0 x 37.0 cm 42.5 x 51.0 cm (frame) signed and dated lower right: Audette 67 © Vivienne Yvonne Audette/Copyright Agency 2022 This work is located in our Melbourne Gallery

      Deutscher and Hackett
    • YVONNE AUDETTE (born 1930) Game of Football No. 1 2001 oil on board
      May. 09, 2022

      YVONNE AUDETTE (born 1930) Game of Football No. 1 2001 oil on board

      Est: $18,000 - $24,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE (born 1930) Game of Football No. 1 2001 oil on board signed and dated lower right: Audette 2001 signed, titled, dated and inscribed with cat. no. A182 verso 122 x 91.5cm PROVENANCE: The Lowenstein Collection of Modern & Contemporary Australian Art, Melbourne LITERATURE: Patten, S., Creative Exchanges, The Australian Financial Review, 11-12 February 2017, p. 35 (illus.) OTHER NOTES: Yvonne Audette revisits a figural theme from an earlier part in her career when she was heavily influenced by Paul Cézanne and the Australian Abstractionist, John Passmore. Here, Audette presents figures in an abstract composition titled Game of Football No. 1 2001. Using broad slabs of colour, the artist has liberally applied thick strokes to draw out the subjects in movement. Audette reveals untouched areas of the board beneath - the absent room allowing her subjects to appear almost suspended, hovering in mid-motion. Dominant highlights of orange and white further enhance the pictorial movement while calligraphy-like motifs outline the footballers in play. A linear sequence falls into place as the footballers almost appear to roll out and then back into one form, drawing the viewers eye the centre of the work. The broad linear strokes across the background move swiftly past the subjects, emphasising the speed at which the game is unfolding. Yvonne Audette guides the viewer through the image using her strokes or 'rhythm lines'… 'to keep the image alive by keeping it moving.' (1) Audette employed the use of calligraphy in her practice as early as the mid-1950s. Her small abstract work titled Lyrical Painting c.1954 (2) employs the distinct use of black line in a very similar style to Game of Football No. 1 2001, revealing the impact of Passmore's teachings, who himself had recently returned from overseas passing on his own influences by Cézanne to Audette. It was during this time she also experimented with life drawings and incorporating figural attributes into her abstract technique. Developing her own distinct style, Audette hones an analytical approach to her subjects, reducing them to a series of simpler geometric-like forms, using interlocking shapes and planes of heavy colour to draw out her subjects and define them with her signature black line. Lucy Foster | Art Specialist (1) Audette, interview with Adams, 13 November 1998, cited from Heathcote, C., Adams, B., Vaughan, G., Grant, K., Yvonne Audette, Paintings and Drawings 1949-2003, Macmillan Art Publishing, Melbourne 2003, p. 170 (2) Heathcote, C., Adams, B., Vaughan, G., Grant, K., Yvonne Audette, Paintings and Drawings 1949-2003, Macmillan Art Publishing, Melbourne 2003, p. 225 © Yvonne Audette/Copyright Agency 2022

      Leonard Joel
    • YVONNE AUDETTE, ARCHIMEDES' NOTEBOOK, 1968
      May. 04, 2022

      YVONNE AUDETTE, ARCHIMEDES' NOTEBOOK, 1968

      Est: $65,000 - $85,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 ARCHIMEDES' NOTEBOOK, 1968 oil on plywood panel 91.5 x 119.5 cm signed and dated lower right: 68 y. audette signed, dated and inscribed with title verso: ARCHIMEDES NOTEBOOK / y. audette / 1968 bears inscription verso: OWNER _ ROBERT KLIPPEL PROVENANCE Robert Klippel, a gift from the artist, 1968 Thence by descent Private collection, Sydney Sotheby's, Sydney, 26 August 2003, lot 142 Private collection, Victoria EXHIBITED Yvonne Audette, Bonython Gallery, Sydney, 26 February – March 1968 Yvonne Audette, Holdsworth Galleries, Sydney, 10 – 28 November 1970, cat. 28 (label attached verso) LITERATURE Heathcote, C., Adams, B., Vaughan, G., & Grant, K., Yvonne Audette: Paintings and Drawings 1949 – 2003, Macmillan, Melbourne, 2003, pl. 123, pp. 160, 193 (illus.), 247 RELATED WORK The Theorem, 1967, oil on plywood, 91.0 x 119.0, private collection, Sydney ESSAY After first venturing to New York in late 1952 where she enjoyed first-hand exposure to the burgeoning school of Abstract Expressionism through the work of artists including Willem de Kooning, Robert Motherwell and Mark Tobey, Yvonne Audette subsequently travelled to Europe, establishing a studio in Florence in 1955. Against the backdrop of Italy’s rich culture and artistic past, she was welcomed into a community of professional artists (including Arnaldo Pomodoro and Lucio Fontana) who encouraged her and provided an aspirational example. When she eventually returned to her hometown of Sydney in 1966, not surprisingly Audette cut an unusual figure among her largely male local peers. Well-heeled, well-travelled, and well-connected with influential members of the New York Avant Garde, she had matured as a painter and was now working in a subtle and nuanced abstract style derived from the ambiguous mark-making of European Art Informel.  A compelling example of her work from the late-1960s, Archimedes’ Notebook, 1968 embodies the confidence of an artist who had reached creative maturity. Although painted in Sydney, the composition nevertheless maintains her European frame of reference through allusion and style, reflecting the multi-layered histories Audette had encountered in Europe: ‘When I went to Europe in the mid-50s… my work responded to the layering of society itself – the remnants of murals on walls, the frescoes, the whole antiquity of the civilisation.’1 While other paintings from these years bear a similar European resonance – for example Birth of Venus (private collection) offered an abstract homage to the light, colour and spirit of the Italian masters like Botticelli, while her Crossbows at the Battle of Agincourt, 1968 (private collection) featured a montage of half-remembered history paintings – Archimedes' Notebook, however, looked to the past in a different manner. As Dr Bruce Adams elucidates in the first comprehensive monograph on the artist,  ‘…with its fine scaffolds of linear graphs just visible beneath the purposeful renderings of unrecognisable objects, this painting [ Archimedes’ Notebook] resembled a sheet of technical drawings extracted from some old plan cabinet full of faded blueprints for long-forgotten projects – the archive as a tenuous trace of human thought and activity. Similarly, in The Theorem and T he Calculation, both of 1967, the partially obliterated, quasi-mathematical inscriptions recalled ancient almanacs, charts of the stars, and other arcane sources – distant echoes of past systems of knowledge whose meanings were all but lost in the present-day world. The thin, hand-drawn lines also seemed to metamorphose into something biological, becoming as taut as the elongated sinews in an Arshile Gorky composition... [Furthermore] …the delicate structural frameworks and hints of constructed objects in Archimedes’ Notebook gave the work a certain affinity with Klippel’s fragile metal assemblages, and it is notable that Audette presented the painting to him in gratitude for his support. Curiously, none of Sydney’s reviewers in 1968 explored the subtle parallels between these two co-exhibitors. Though they had devoted themselves to different fields of studio practice, the pair subscribed to similar beliefs about the universal, organic basis to constructed form. Temperamentally, they also had much in common, sharing a private and thoughtful disposition. In their sketchbooks and other studies, the two artists had worked separately for many years on non-figurative experiments in automatism, gesturalism and collage. Their renewed contact in Sydney was thus an opportunity to compare and exchange their respective ideas…’2 1. The artist quoted in McCulloch-Uehlin, S., ‘Abstraction’s Forgotten Generation’, The Australian, 23 April 1999, p. 9 2. Heathcote, C., Adams, B., Vaughan, G., & Grant, K., Yvonne Audette: Paintings and Drawings 1949 – 2003, Macmillan, Melbourne, 2003, p. 160 VERONICA ANGELATOS © Vivienne Yvonne Audette/Copyright Agency 2021

      Deutscher and Hackett
    • YVONNE AUDETTE, THE JUGGLERS, 1967
      May. 04, 2022

      YVONNE AUDETTE, THE JUGGLERS, 1967

      Est: $120,000 - $160,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 THE JUGGLERS, 1967 oil and collage on plywood (diptych) 153.0 x 229.0 cm (each) signed and dated lower right: 1967 audette signed, dated and inscribed with title on right panel verso: the Jugglers 1967 / audette signed, dated and inscribed with title on left panel verso: the jugglers 1967 / Audette / oil on plywood / with collage (a few pieces) extensively inscribed with title and signed verso: Audette / A63 PROVENANCE Private collection, Melbourne LITERATURE Heathcote, C., Adams, B., Vaughan, G., & Grant, K., Yvonne Audette: Paintings and Drawings 1949 – 2003, Macmillan, Melbourne, 2003, pl. 116, pp. 184 – 185 (illus.), 247 RELATED WORK The jugglers, 1966, gouache, brush and pen and coloured inks and collage of cut newspaper, 32.6 × 43.0 cm, in the collection of the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne ESSAY Recently, a talented young artist walked past a painting by Yvonne Audette in Melbourne’s Victorian Arts Centre – he back-tracked and stood in front of it in awed silence. It was a “visual tapestry” he said. He was right. Audette is one of those rare artists whose paintings have what can only be called “visual arrest”.   The secret of Audette’s paintings is that they are not of something but about something. In the case of her large and previously unseen diptych painting The Jugglers, completed in her studio in Sydney’s Rose Bay in 1967, it is about her assorted recollections of seeing the performances of various jugglers – she always thought them “wonderful”. 1. The way things were tossed about with dexterity, the swirling colours, the almost magical way objects seemed to hang in air and the space that was defined by arcs of revolving movements – all their whirling qualities captivated her artistic attention.   It’s not well-known that Audette’s analogical way of thinking and her refined artistic alertness owe something to the French art movement called Art Informel (Art without Form) that was current in Paris (the city of “non-stop ideas”, she calls it) and later in central Europe from the early Fifties to the late Sixties. The term denotes a free and open-ended formlessness in painting with a strong leaning towards the use of mental responsiveness and a manual spontaneity that rested upon the artistic potential of shapes, textures and colours that successively suggested themselves or sprang up as unforeseen consequences of other preceding pictorial elements. It is a pictorial construct within which painted forms and colours were seen to “bounce off” each other in an internalised cause and effect “conversation” on the surface plane of the canvas.   Art Informel might be instructively considered as a type of consequentialism in paint, where the effect of one thing gave rise to another that is then artistically judged by its visual qualities or textures, and so on throughout the painting – think of a saxophonist “riffing” off the sound of the horn of a passing car. Its rousing theory, with its air of responsive immediacy and artistic freedom, was first outlined by the French art critic and curator Michel Tapié (a close relative of Toulouse Lautrec) in his book Un art autre (Another Art) published in Paris in 1952. Its text elaborates upon the ideas in his short catalogue for Jackson Pollock’s first solo exhibition in Paris at the Studio Paul Facchetti in the March of the same year. After the horrors of World War II and after hearing Miles Davis’s resounding Bebop Jazz during his famous 1949 tour, Paris’s intelligentsia was ready for Abstraction, for free-form Jazz and for Pollock and the jaunty pulse of his abstract paintings.   Subsequently, there is a wonderfully casual turned-up collar type of shuffling “gait” that may be sensed in the improvisational abstract paintings of many avant-garde artists during those free-thinking early days of “French Cool” – they included Alberto Burri, Asger Jorn, Enrico Donati, Antoni Tapiés, Georges Mathieu, Viera da Silva (who arranged a solo exhibition and wrote Letters of Introduction for Audette), Pierre Alchinsky, Jean Dubuffet, Hans Hartung, Jean-Paul Riopelle, Victor Vasarely (whose catchcry “being able to wander through the space of a painting” impressed Audette), Nicolas de Staël and, of course, Yvonne Audette, the “foreign talent”, who came to know many of them personally.   It is worth making a much-overlooked observation: the remarkable fact is that Audette felt the reverberations of the early growth of both American Abstraction Expressionism in New York and Art Informel in Paris at first hand. After the vibrancy of her experiences in America and her ten exhibitions in Europe (Milan, 1958; Florence, 1958; Florence, 1959; Paris, 1959; Paris, 1961; Florence, 1963; Milan, 1964; London, 1964; Rome, 1965, Rome, 1966) Audette’s return to Sydney in 1966 was clouded over by what she calls “intellectual loneliness” - those who remember those times will sense the leaden weight of those words. However, to her lasting credit she continued to cling to what she had found both artistically convincing and aesthetically stimulating in Paris, Milan, Florence and London. Nonetheless, for Audette, the return to her native Sydney heralded a time of solitary endeavour. Her painting The Jugglers of 1967 was created during that intense period of concentrated consolidation.   One must add that this directed concentration was partly supplemented by the spirited new ideas discussed at the NSW Contemporary Art Society and those that were written about in the regular NSW Broadsheet publications in Sydney. She felt for the pulse and vital signs of the time: Audette is Australia’s first female Abstractionist and the first to successfully fuse the spirit of Art Informel with the verve of Abstract Expressionism.   During this invigorating period, Audette’s abstract paintings developed a pronounced visual variety that arose from an internally dictated and unregimented response to her immediate surroundings and the manual processes of her paintings. She claims that her creative interest and activity during this timeframe enabled her to create paintings that moved beyond “calligraphy, which is a form of writing, to that of forms and colours in and out of space, just as a juggler does with objects”. The aesthetic aim, most especially in the present painting, was to “create a movement of objects portrayed by colour and forms to dance back and forth in a space of light”. 2.   Audette’s sophisticated painting, The Jugglers of 1967, is a prime example of her use of a new pictorial vocabulary; one whose flashing flows of forms and colours were suggested by feelings that arose from observed events of rich visual interest – by simple everyday things of perceivable wonder; perceptions that, when condensed and captured in paint, might embody the head-turning beauty of visual arrest.   KEN WACH   1 Conversation with the artist – 23 February 2022. 2. ibid. © Vivienne Yvonne Audette/Copyright Agency 2021

      Deutscher and Hackett
    • YVONNE AUDETTE, WRITINGS OF OLD, 1965
      May. 04, 2022

      YVONNE AUDETTE, WRITINGS OF OLD, 1965

      Est: $45,000 - $65,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 WRITINGS OF OLD, 1965 oil on board 99.5 x 85.5 cm signed and dated lower right: Audette 65 signed, dated and inscribed with title verso: 16 / Audette 1965 / writings of old / 2 PROVENANCE Holdsworth Galleries, Sydney Private collection, Sydney EXHIBITED Yvonne Audette, Holdsworth Galleries, Sydney, 10 – 28 November 1970, cat. 2  ESSAY When Writings of Old was painted in 1965, Yvonne Audette had been living out of Australia for thirteen years, having moved to the United States in 1952 at the age of twenty-two. Living first in New York, where she studied at the Arts Student League of New York, she experienced the flowering of Abstract Expressionism firsthand, absorbing the diverse influence of artists such as Franz Kline, Robert Motherwell, Mark Tobey, Bradley Walker Tomlin and Willem de Kooning. In 1954, Audette made her first abstract works, which were particularly influenced by Kline’s monumental black and white gestural paintings, and after seeing one of de Kooning’s Woman series in progress when she visited the artist in his studio. Like several contemporary artists at the time, she also enrolled in Zen calligraphy classes with a Japanese master. However, while Audette has always been honest about the sources of her practice – as she has said, ‘art has got five thousand legs’1 – she was nevertheless determined, from the outset, to find her own unique voice. After a period of travel in Spain, France and Germany in 1955, Audette settled in Florence, Italy. She later established a studio in Milan, which saw her commuting between the two cities to make work. After giving up her studio in Florence in 1963, Audette moved permanently to Milan, where she was based until her return to Australia for good in 1966. Audette’s circle of artist friends and colleagues in Italy included Renato Birolli, Lucia Fontana, Giuseppe Santomaso and Emilio Vedova (who, Fontana aside, were all creating expressionist works of a decidedly European inflection), but it was the work of Rome-based American artist, Cy Twombly, that was to have the greatest impact on her practice at this time.2 As the title of Audette’s painting and its soft palette suggests, the artist drew as much inspiration from the history of the city around her, and the patina and marks upon its walls and tablets, as from Twombly’s characteristic scratchy signs and hieroglyphics. Yet within Writings of Old Audette transforms these sources into her own confident iconography – a masterful combination of graffiti-like scrawls and carefully considered marks, set against and amidst transparent layers that are applied, scraped back and then applied again over an extended period. Carefully constructed while seemingly ‘automatic’ in its creation, the work is a study in space and depth, and a kind of slow, mesmerising movement. As the artist has explained:  ‘Transparency was always important in trying to build up the structure of the painting – every stroke and mark had a meaning. The calligraphy – that’s why I like the transparency because you could see underneath it every form, structure, mark that had been put down before – nothing was ever lost. It is like the inside of a human being, everything is there, what you say and do is always there in human experience. I want to do this in my painting; to build up layer, upon layer – put on top. Everything underneath is important.3 1. Yvonne Audette, in an interview with Bruce James, 14 November 1998, cited in Ewington, J., Yvonne Audette: Abstract Paintings 1950s & 1960s, Queensland Art Gallery, Brisbane, p. 11 2, Yvonne Audette met Cy Twombly through Italian artist Gastone Novelli in either 1958 or 1959. Yvonne Audette, artist’s notes, 1965, cited in Adams, B., ‘Yvonne Audette: The Later Years’, Heathcote, C. et al., Yvonne Audette: Paintings and Drawings 1949 – 2003, Macmillan Art Publishing, Melbourne, 2003, p. 151 3, Durie Saines, D., The Will to Paint: Three Sydney Women Artists of the 1950s, Joy Ewart, Nancy Borlase, Yvonne Audette, Masters thesis, Power Institute of Fine Art, University of Sydney, 1992, p. 100 KELLY GELLATLY © Vivienne Yvonne Audette/Copyright Agency 2021

      Deutscher and Hackett
    • YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 Southbound Flight 1986 oil on board
      Nov. 16, 2021

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 Southbound Flight 1986 oil on board

      Est: $15,000 - $25,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 Southbound Flight 1986 oil on board signed and dated '86 Audette' lower right 91.5 x 122 cm PROVENANCE Yvonne Audette, Melbourne Lyttleton Gallery, Castlemaine Private Collection, Melbourne, acquired from the above 1987 EXHIBITED Yvonne Audette, Lyttleton Gallery, Castlemaine, 1987 LITERATURE Christopher Heathcote, Bruce Adams, Kirsty Grant, Gerald Vaughan and Chris Wallace-Crabbe, Yvonne Audette: Paintings and Drawings 1949-2003, Macmillan Art Publishing, Melbourne, 2003, p. 165

      Smith & Singer
    • YVONNE AUDETTE, LINES ON THE GREY WALL, 1967
      Nov. 10, 2021

      YVONNE AUDETTE, LINES ON THE GREY WALL, 1967

      Est: $80,000 - $120,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 LINES ON THE GREY WALL, 1967 oil on plywood 121.0 x 86.0 cm signed and dated lower right: 1967 Y Audette signed, dated and inscribed with title verso: 1967 / Audette / Lines on the grey wall PROVENANCE Private collection, Melbourne LITERATURE Heathcote, C., Adams, B., Vaughan, G., & Grant, K., Yvonne Audette: Paintings and Drawings 1949 – 2003, Macmillan, Melbourne, 2003, pl. 119, p. 188 (illus.) ESSAY After fourteen years overseas, Yvonne Audette returned to Australia in 1966, bringing with her Lines on the Grey Wall, 1967 - one of many paintings which had been started in Italy, but was not yet finished. Complex, multi-layered abstractions, Audette’s works evolve over time, ‘each painting… the product of months, sometimes years, spent deliberating over how the next stage should be approached and resolved.’1 As Christopher Heathcote has outlined, her studio process is slow and considered, ‘mixing paint and applying a few strokes, then stepping back to assess the results, sometimes wiping off marks just added and attempting an alternative solution.’2 Audette’s experience in New York during the early 1950s had brought her face to face with Abstract Expressionism, as well as various alternative approaches to contemporary abstraction, and her sketchbooks from the time document these influences: ‘Architectural structure of de Kooning. Let go of all figuration – Calligraphic gesture of Kline – Today I saw Tomlin’s work – it has the structure I am seeking – Calligraphic work with free gesture has endless possibilities.’3 It was later, in 1958 – by which time Audette had established herself as part of a community of professional artists in Florence – that she met the American artist Cy Twombly, whose unique visual language would be similarly influential. Both artists shared a fascination with the random marks found on walls in ancient Italian streets and for Audette, this accumulated graffiti represented a form of ‘direct visual poetry’ which spoke to the deep history of the place and its people, and soon became a trademark of her painterly repertoire.4 Begun in the early 1960s, Lines on the Grey Wall is typical of the compositions Audette produced around this time. Delicate yet dense, the image is built up through accretions of form and colour, intuitive lines, shapes and scribbles painted with the brush, alongside passages applied with a palette knife. While some marks are decisive, those seen through the broad patches of pale-coloured paint reveal the importance of layering and erasure within Audette’s technique. The influence of Asian art and calligraphy is also apparent. In addition to undertaking classes with a Zen painting teacher in New York, Audette was exposed to the work of numerous artists who incorporated calligraphic brushwork into their take on abstraction (Franz Kline, Mark Tobey and Pierre Alechinsky, for example), and she in turn did the same. The closely related (and similarly titled) painting, The Grey Wall with Lines, 1957 (Queensland Art Gallery and Gallery of Modern Art) was included in the Guggenheim Museum publication, The Third Mind: American Artists Contemplate Asia, 1860-1989, as an example of this influence and the significance of New York ‘as an international center for the forging and disseminating of Asian conceptions of abstraction.’5 Audette’s long-term expatriate status meant that her work was rarely seen in Australia during the 1950s and 60s, however it was exhibited in numerous solo shows in Florence, Milan, Paris, Rome and London. A rare female member of the generation of artists born in Australia between the wars, she established a successful career and has since been recognised for her singular contribution, being awarded a Member of the Order of Australia in 2020 for significant service to the visual arts as an abstract painter. Acquisitions by major public galleries were followed by a series of institutional exhibitions – Queensland Art Gallery (1999), Heide Museum of Modern Art (2000), National Gallery of Victoria (2008), Ian Potter Museum of Art (2009) and the Art Gallery of Ballarat (2016) – and the publication of a major monograph in 2003. 1. Heathcote, C., ‘Yvonne Audette: The Early Years’ in Heathcote, C., et. al., Yvonne Audette: Paintings and Drawings 1949-2003, Macmillan, Melbourne, 2003, p. 33 2. Ibid. 3. The artist quoted in Grant, K., Yvonne Audette: Different Directions 1954-1966, exhibition catalogue, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, 2008, n.p. 4. Artist’s notes, ‘Grey Wall with Lines’, undated, quoted ibid. 5. See Munroe, A., The Third Mind: American Artists Contemplate Asia, 1860-1989, exhibition catalogue, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, 2009. The Grey Wall with Lines was requested for loan for the exhibition but excluded on a technicality as she had given up her American citizenship soon after returning to Australia. KIRSTY GRANT © Vivienne Yvonne Audette/Copyright Agency 2021

      Deutscher and Hackett
    • Artist Unknown - (Abstract in Pink and Yellow)
      Aug. 30, 2021

      Artist Unknown - (Abstract in Pink and Yellow)

      Est: $200 - $250

      Artist Unknown (Abstract in Pink and Yellow) Mixed media and collage

      Colville Auctions
    • Artist Unknown - (Abstract in Grey)
      Aug. 30, 2021

      Artist Unknown - (Abstract in Grey)

      Est: $200 - $250

      Artist Unknown (Abstract in Grey) Mixed media and collage

      Colville Auctions
    • Yvonne Audette (born 1930) Untitled, 1960
      Aug. 24, 2021

      Yvonne Audette (born 1930) Untitled, 1960

      Est: $4,000 - $6,000

      Yvonne Audette (born 1930) Untitled, 1960 signed and dated lower right: 'Y. Audette 1960' gouache and ink on coloured paper 19.5 x 16.5cm (7 11/16 x 6 1/2in). For further information on this lot please visit the Bonhams website

      Bonhams
    • AUDETTE Yvonne (b.1930), Abstract, 1965., Ink, Collage & Gouache on Paper, 27.5x37.5cm
      Nov. 29, 2020

      AUDETTE Yvonne (b.1930), Abstract, 1965., Ink, Collage & Gouache on Paper, 27.5x37.5cm

      Est: $2,000 - $4,000

      AUDETTE, Yvonne (b.1930) Abstract, 1965. Ink, Collage & Gouache on Paper 27.5x37.5cm

      Davidson Auctions
    • YVONNE AUDETTE, CANTATA NO. 17, 1968 – 69
      Nov. 11, 2020

      YVONNE AUDETTE, CANTATA NO. 17, 1968 – 69

      Est: $40,000 - $60,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 CANTATA NO. 17, 1968 – 69 oil on composition board 102.0 x 86.0 cm signed and dated Iower right: Audette/69 signed, dated, and inscribed with title verso: Audette / 1968-69 / Cantata No. 17 /… Audette PROVENANCE Metro 5 Gallery, Melbourne Private collection, Sydney, acquired from the above May 2001 EXHIBITED Audette’s Audettes: Works from the Private Collection of Yvonne Audette, Metro 5 Gallery, Melbourne, 8 – 27 May 2001, cat. 3 (illus. in exhibition catalogue) LITERATURE Heathcote, C., and Adams, B., Yvonne Audette Paintings and Drawings 1949 – 2003, Macmillan, Melbourne, 2003, pl. 125, p.194 – 195 (illus.) ESSAY Well-heeled, well-travelled, and well-connected with influential members of the New York Avant Garde, Yvonne Audette cut an unusual figure in the Sydney art scene of the late 1960s. Returning to her hometown of Sydney in 1966 after many years living in New York and Italy, Audette had matured as a painter, working now in a subtle and nuanced abstract style derived from the ambiguous mark-making of European Art Informel. She would spend three years in Sydney before moving permanently to Victoria. During this time Audette established her overseas credentials and began to carve a spot for herself amongst her largely male peers. While some of Audette’s works of the early 1960s incorporated calligraphic markings influenced by the sgraffito technique of Cy Twombly, who also lived as an expat in Italy, Cantata #17, 1968-69 stays resolutely geometric. Governed by a densely woven lattice of cumulative blocky brushstrokes and shapes, its vertical composition is reinforced by dense and layered vertical lines. The arrangement of iterated strokes, hatchings, and scumbled squares jostle against each other with sometimes startling colour contrasts, layered upon one another in noisy and dense palimpsests. In 1968, James Gleeson wrote ’perhaps the closest analogy with her [Audette’s] art is the palimpsest, for both are an accretion of written shapes on a surface stirring with earlier writings vanquished by time or by deliberate, though imperfect, erasure. These phantoms flicker palely among the living signs and there are many degrees of fading.’1 Indeed, Audette’s paintings are often more than the sum of their parts, not clean edged and decisive, but ambiguous and edging closer to a resolution that is built up over time in small accretions and subtractions. The artist is well-known for holding the majority of her works in her studio for review and revision over many years, and while this work was completed in a relatively short span of one year, it was not exhibited until 2005, in an exhibition of works from the artist’s own personal collection.2 These lyrical abstract compositions reflected the multilayered histories Audette encountered in Europe: ‘When I went to Europe in the mid-50s … my work responded to the layering of society itself – the remnants of murals on walls, the frescoes, the whole antiquity of the civilisation.’3 Some marks are sharp and clear, in the uppermost stratum of paint, while others are wiped clean away before being further obscured by super-imposed shapes and competing hues. In this swarming surface, one can discern the bright tones of Sydney harbour, particularly in comparison to Audette’s dark Italian works. Cantata #17 plays on the idea of musical harmony and invention, as hinted by the title of this series. Drawing inspiration from the ’mystical joy’ the artist found in the polyphonic genius of J.S. Bach’s compositions, this series explores variations on a theme, weaving together independent melodies and harmonies of colour.4 The history of art in Australia is indebted to Audette’s choice to return. For all of her thrilling globe-trotting, the pull of the Australian landscape was too strong to ignore. She returned to these shores convinced that the country’s comparative isolation presented a strong opportunity for Australian artists to forge their own path in abstract art, one that was an expression of national identity rather than one opposed to it. Within this milieu, Audette holds a unique place as one of the few female artists of her generation to have maintained a long and successful career working in an abstract mode. 1. Gleeson, J., ‘Elating Shaking Yvonne’, Sydney Sun Herald, 25 February 1968 2. Audette’s Audettes, Metro 5, Melbourne, 2001 3. The artist quoted in McCulloch-Uehlin, S., ‘Abstraction’s Forgotten Generation’, The Australian, 23 April 1999, p.9 4. The artist’s notes, 1999, cited in Heathcote, C., et. al., Yvonne Audette: Paintings and Drawings 1949-2003, Macmillan, Melbourne, 2003, p. 170 LUCIE REEVES-SMITH

      Deutscher and Hackett
    • YVONNE AUDETTE , CANTATA NO. 14, 1963 – 64
      Nov. 11, 2020

      YVONNE AUDETTE , CANTATA NO. 14, 1963 – 64

      Est: $150,000 - $200,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 CANTATA NO. 14, 1963 – 64 oil on composition board (diptych) 120.0 x 184.0 cm overall signed and dated lower right: YA 64 signed, dated and inscribed with title verso: Cantata No 14/ Y Audette/ 1963/64 PROVENANCE Private collection, Melbourne RELATED WORK Cantata no. 12, oil on composition board, 130.2 x 192.2 cm, in the collection of the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne ESSAY Yvonne Audette holds a unique position in twentieth century Australian art as one of the few female artists of her generation to have maintained a long and successful career working in an abstract mode. She left Australia to further her studies in late 1952, however unlike most of her peers, headed to New York, influenced by her American-born parents’ agreement to provide financial support if she went there rather than to Europe. While her training had been traditionally academic, with an emphasis on the figure, Audette’s first-hand exposure to the work of artists including Willem de Kooning (whose studio she visited in 1953), Robert Motherwell and Mark Tobey brought her face to face with the burgeoning New York School of Abstract Expressionist painting and she began to move confidently towards abstraction, developing a unique visual language that merged a lyrical use of colour with dextrous mark-making and the textural layering of line and abstract form. After travelling in Europe Audette settled in Florence, establishing a studio there in 1955.1 Against the backdrop of Italy’s rich culture and artistic past, she was welcomed into a community of professional artists (including Arnaldo Pomodoro and Lucio Fontana) who encouraged her and provided an aspirational example. Focussed and determined, Audette worked hard, holding commercial exhibitions in Florence, Milan, Paris, Rome and London. While Audette’s work was rarely seen in Australia during her expatriate years, it has since been recognised for her important contribution to the history of twentieth century art in this country. Acquisitions by major public galleries were followed by a series of institutional exhibitions – Queensland Art Gallery (1999), Heide Museum of Modern Art (2000), National Gallery of Victoria (2008), Ian Potter Museum of Art (2009) and the Art Gallery of Ballarat (2016) – and the publication of a major monograph in 2003. Audette was awarded Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in the June 2020 Queen's Birthday Honours List for significant service to the visual arts as an abstract painter. 1. Audette lived in Florence until 1963, relocating to Milan before returning to Australia permanently in 1966. KIRSTY GRANT ‘I am interested in the musicality of the abstract mark. I tried to achieve in paint what I experienced in music, particularly the Bach Cantatas. Bach’s Cantatas breathed for me a kind of mystical joy.’1 Yvonne Audette’s striking painting Cantata No. 14 of 1963-64 was created by the then thirty-three-year old artist in her studio in Milan during her lengthy period in Europe. Significantly, this major painting has never before been exhibited or illustrated during the fifty-six years since that time. The best things in life are abstract. Abstract nouns strive to codify an intangible world of ideas, emotions or mental states to outline those core attributes that are the most human of all – beauty, love, hope, emotion and a host of other conceptualised refinements. Audette’s paintings aim to capture and convey such refinements. She addresses and gives pictorial shape to such states of mind – she ‘keeps revealing the inwardness of our being’ in Professor Chris Wallace-Crabbe’s pinpointed phrase.2 It was this artistic internality that occasioned her noteworthy mention in the New York Guggenheim Museum’s major exhibition The Third Mind: American Artists Contemplate Asia, 1860-1989 of 2009, as curated by its Senior Curator, Dr. Alexandra Munroe.3 In other words, Audette’s paintings are prompted by a ’call and response’ interaction with the world of felt sensation. Her unique artistic ’voice’ and its interactive mode have long been recognised by discerning collectors and curators – from the very first of her thirty-nine solo exhibitions (Gallery Schettini, Milan, 1958) through to her equal number of group exhibitions. Certainly, in Audette, the results of such a mode produce refined paintings with optically seductive richness and compositional finesse, but the sustained power of its prime effect upon the viewer lies in the ways that her paintings induce what might be called an empathetic mentation – that is, the eye wanders over layered surfaces, takes in subtle colours and modulated lines; the mind loosens and is led inwards toward an opened-out and aestheticised self-talk. Clearly, Audette’s paintings are about something rather than of something. The ‘aboutness’ of Audette’s Cantata No. 14 resides in her heartfelt love of J. S. Bach’s music, which she studied as a young student of classical piano and violin at Sydney’s Conservatorium of Music. Bach’s aural flows and contrapuntal harmonies remain supreme marvels and it’s best to think of Audette’s painting as an artistic ‘reverberation’ of his music – it certainly is not a ’visualisation’ or an ’interpretation’. The matter runs deeper and might usefully be considered as her visual emulation of Bach’s artistic example – that is, as a personal correlative that creates and sets down painterly elements in abstract compositions in ways that might best draw out inner sensation. The artist, in her private notes, puts it more movingly: ‘I tried in my paintings to isolate the vibrations of tone and colour to musical sound. … the textural beauty created by combinations of stringed instruments playing the choral melody, and the utterly different vocal parts, send images and messages to me of contrasting colours and a dynamic spatial structure. I tried to create those combinations of two or more independent melodies in line and colour and to create harmonic textures equivalent to counterpoint. … it became an underlying structure that I chose to develop.’4 Given all of the above, Yvonne Audette’s Cantata No. 14 stands as a hallmark painting that represents the artist at a pivotal phase in her notable life. 1. Personal notes in the possession of the artist 2. Heathcote, C., Adams, B., Vaughan, G. and Grant, K., Yvonne Audette Paintings and Drawings 1949-2014, Macmillan Art Publishing, Melbourne, 2014, p.20 3. The Third Mind: American Artists Contemplate Asia, 1860-1989, Guggenheim Museum, New York, 2009, pp. 153-154. Audette’s painting The Grey Wall with Lines, 1957 in the Queensland Art Gallery, Brisbane was requested to be shown in the New York exhibition. Two factors prevented this: the costs associated with international transportation and the lapsing of Audette’s previous American citizenship. 4. Personal notes in the possession of the artist. KEN WACH

      Deutscher and Hackett
    • YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 Bathers No. 2 2001 oil on plywood 117 x 152 cm
      Sep. 02, 2020

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 Bathers No. 2 2001 oil on plywood 117 x 152 cm

      Est: $45,000 - $65,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 Bathers No. 2 2001 oil on plywood signed and dated 'Audette / 2001 'lower right; signed, dated and inscribed 'Bathers No 2' / 2001 / Audette' verso 117 x 152 cm PROVENANCE Metro 5 Gallery, Melbourne Private Collection, Melbourne acquired from the above EXHIBITED Works from the Private Collection of Yvonne Audette, Metro 5 Gallery, Melbourne, 8-27 May 2001, no. 21 LITERATURE Christopher Heathcote and Bruce Adams, Yvonne Audette Paintings and Drawings 1949-2003, Macmillan, Melbourne, 2003, p. 216 (illustrated)

      Smith & Singer
    • YVONNE AUDETTE, born 1930, FLOODED LAND, 1990 , oil on plywood
      Nov. 27, 2019

      YVONNE AUDETTE, born 1930, FLOODED LAND, 1990 , oil on plywood

      Est: $15,000 - $20,000

      YVONNE AUDETTE born 1930 FLOODED LAND, 1990 oil on plywood SIGNED: signed with initials and dated lower right: YA 1990 signed, dated and inscribed with title verso: Audette / The Flooded Land A156 / 1990 DIMENSIONS: 114.0 x 153.0 cm PROVENANCE: Private collection, Melbourne, acquired directly from the artist in March 2010

      Deutscher and Hackett
    • Yvonne Audette (b. 1930)
      Nov. 26, 2019

      Yvonne Audette (b. 1930)

      Est: $1,200 - $1,800

      Space Dance, 1964 gouache and ink on paper, signed and dated l.r.c. 'Audette, '64'

      Shapiro Auctioneers
    • Yvonne Audette (b. 1930)
      Nov. 26, 2019

      Yvonne Audette (b. 1930)

      Est: $30,000 - $50,000

      Autumn Winds in the Ranges, 2002 oil on plywood, signed and dated l.r.c. 'Y.A. '02', titled, dated and signed verso 'Autumn Winds in the Ranges, 2002, Audette'

      Shapiro Auctioneers
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