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Raymond Duchamp-Villon Sold at Auction Prices

Sculptor, Draft draughtsman, b. 1876 - d. 1918

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    • Raymond DUCHAMP-VILLON (1876-1918)
      Nov. 30, 2024

      Raymond DUCHAMP-VILLON (1876-1918)

      Est: €3,500 - €4,500

      Petit Cheval (1911) Bronze (cubist black patinated)/integral plinth base. Marked and dated to the base "R Duchamp - Villon 1911"

      Hessink's
    • Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918): Untitled
      Jul. 10, 2024

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918): Untitled

      Est: $400 - $600

      Ink on Chine colle, 1917, signed "R. Duchamp Villon" and dated lower right. 11 1/8 x 7 1/4 in. (sheet), 20 1/4 x 16 1/4 in. (frame).

      STAIR
    • Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918), Petit Cheval, 1911,
      Oct. 26, 2023

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918), Petit Cheval, 1911,

      Est: £3,000 - £5,000

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918), Petit Cheval, 1911, a Cubist black patinated bronze model of a standing horse mounted on an integral plinth base, signed and dated to the plinth 29 x 34 x 14cm It is tempting to believe that Raymond Duchamp-Villon (born Pierre-Maurice-Raymond Duchamp) was predestined to become an artist – his maternal grandfather was the noted painted and engraver, Émile Frédéric Nicolle, and three of his five siblings, Marcel Duchamp, Jacques Villon and Suzanne Duchamp-Crotti all forged successful careers as artists. Duchamp-Villon, however, had early ambitions to become a doctor and spent several years studying for his degree at the Sorbonne before a crippling bout of rheumatic fever forced him, in 1898, to withdraw from his studies. It was during this period of convalescence that Duchamp-Villon, encouraged by his brothers Jacques and Marcel, began experimenting with sculpture. The remarkable gifts of the self-taught sculptor were soon recognised and in 1902 and 1903 he was invited to show at the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, where he exhibited under the designation ‘Raymond Duchamp-Villon’ to distinguish his work from that of his brothers. By 1905, Duchamp-Villon was exhibiting at the Salon d’Automne and, just two years later, in 1907, his reputation had grown such that he was elected as jury member for the Salon’s sculpture section. Duchamp-Villon’s early experiments in sculpture were largely centred around the more naturalistic template of sculpture as dictated by Auguste Rodin. However, by the 1910s, as the world changed around him so, too, did his art. Alongside his brothers, Marcel and Jacques, from 1911 Duchamp-Villon became an important figure in the Section d’Or group, a collective of painters, sculptors, poets and critics associated with Cubism and Orphism. As one of the first artists to apply Cubist principles to three-dimensional objects, Duchamp-Villon became a hugely significant figure in furthering the Cubist ideals and aesthetic. Dated 1911, the present lot is a fascinating example of both the themes and techniques that became dominant in Duchamp-Villon’s later work – horses and geometry. Duchamp-Villon used the horse as the subject for several of his bronzes, for him, the horse was not only ‘animal’ but became a codified creature bound with concepts of power, war and modernity. In his Cubist visual language, Duchamp-Villon juxtaposes apparently binary ideas of the corporeal and the mechanical, where muscles become pistons and the skeleton becomes the chassis. Sadly, Duchamp-Villon died aged just 42 following a bout of typhoid which he contracted whilst serving as a medic for the French army during World War I. Though his life was tragically cut short, during his army service he was able to complete his most significant Cubist work, The Large Horse, which demonstrates a clear ambition to move away entirely from representative works towards pure, geometric abstraction.

      Cheffins
    • DUCHAMP-VILLON, RAYMOND (1876 DAMVILLE - 1918 CANNES). SITZENDER FRAUENAKT ("FEMME ASSISE").
      Jun. 22, 2023

      DUCHAMP-VILLON, RAYMOND (1876 DAMVILLE - 1918 CANNES). SITZENDER FRAUENAKT ("FEMME ASSISE").

      Est: -

      DUCHAMP-VILLON, Raymond(1876 Damville - 1918 Cannes) Sitzender Frauenakt ("Femme assise") Bronze patiniert, weiße Marmor-Plinthe. Nach 1985. Bezeichnet, Gießermarke Royal Art Collection mit Zählung "22/299". H 47 / 51 cm. 16 kg. Limitierte spätere Ausführung des auf einer Stele sitzenden Frauenaktes in figurinenhafter Formgebung Etwas korrodiert, gering berieben. Schüler von Rodin, später von Maillol. Seine Plastik "Femme assise" zählt neben der ebenfalls 1914 entstandenen Skulptur "Le cheval" zu seinen Hauptwerken. Literatur : Thieme/Becker. DUCHAMP-VILLON, Raymond(1876 Damville - 1918 Cannes) Sitting female nude ("Femme assise") Bronze patinated, white marble plinth. After 1985. inscribed, foundry mark Royal Art Collection with count "22/299". H 47 / 51 cm. 16 kg. Limited later version of the female nude sitting on a stele in figurine-like design Slightly corroded, slightly rubbed. Pupil of Rodin, later of Maillol. His sculpture "Femme assise" is one of his major works, along with the sculpture "Le cheval", also created in 1914. Literature : Thieme/Becker. *This is an automatically generated translation from German by deepl.com and only to be seen as an aid - not a legally binding declaration of lot properties. Please note that we can only guarantee for the correctness of description and condition as provided by the German description.

      Auktionshaus Wendl
    • Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918): Femme avec chien
      Feb. 23, 2023

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918): Femme avec chien

      Est: $600 - $900

      Ink on paper, with the artist's inkstamp lower left, with a sketch on the reverse. 11 x 11 3/8 in. (sheet), unframed. Provenance: The estate of the artist; Suzanne Duchamp; Marcel Duchamp; Alexina (Teeny) Duchamp; Pierre-Noël Matisse; Jacquelyn Miller Matisse.

      STAIR
    • Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918): Le petit cheval, étude 1
      Feb. 23, 2023

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918): Le petit cheval, étude 1

      Est: $7,000 - $9,000

      Bronze, signed with initials 'RDV' lower back. 3 3/4 in. (height). Provenance: The estate of the artist; Suzanne Duchamp; Marcel Duchamp; Alexina (Teeny) Duchamp; Pierre-Noël Matisse; Jacquelyn Miller Matisse.

      STAIR
    • Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918): Etude de chevaux
      Oct. 20, 2022

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918): Etude de chevaux

      Est: $1,500 - $2,500

      Black crayon on thin paper, unsigned, with label from Galerie Tokoro, Tokyo. 7 5/8 x 10 in. (sight), 15 3/4 x 22 3/4 in. (frame). Works Formerly in the Collection of Jacquelyn Miller Matisse

      STAIR
    • Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918): Le Petit cheval
      Oct. 20, 2022

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918): Le Petit cheval

      Est: $6,000 - $8,000

      Bronze, 1914, date of cast unknown, unmarked, apart from the edition of 8 cast in 1954. 11 1/2 in. (height). Works Formerly in the Collection of Jacquelyn Miller Matisse

      STAIR
    • Jacques Villon (1875-1963): Portrait de Raymond Duchamp-Villon
      Oct. 20, 2022

      Jacques Villon (1875-1963): Portrait de Raymond Duchamp-Villon

      Est: $300 - $500

      Pencil on paper collé, 1910, signed 'Jacques Villon' and dated lower right. 6 5/8 x 4 3/8 in. (image), 15 x 12 1/4 in. (frame). Works Formerly in the Collection of Jacquelyn Miller Matisse

      STAIR
    • Raymond DUCHAMP-VILLON (1876-1918)
      Apr. 27, 2022

      Raymond DUCHAMP-VILLON (1876-1918)

      Est: - €6,500

      Raymond DUCHAMP-VILLON (1876-1918) "Petit Cheval" (1911) sculpture - bronze, 30 x 36 x 14 cm, signed and dated 1911 on the plinth

      Auktionshaus Kloss
    • Raymond DUCHAMP-VILLON (1876-1918)
      Feb. 12, 2022

      Raymond DUCHAMP-VILLON (1876-1918)

      Est: €6,000 - €9,000

      Raymond DUCHAMP-VILLON (1876-1918) "Petit Cheval" (1911) sculpture - bronze, 30 x 36 x 14 cm, signed and dated 1911 on the plinth

      Auktionshaus Kloss
    • Raymond DUCHAMP VILLON (1876-1918)
      Nov. 27, 2020

      Raymond DUCHAMP VILLON (1876-1918)

      Est: €20,000 - €30,000

      Raymond DUCHAMP VILLON (1876-1918) Petite Maggy Tête en Cire. Probablement 1912. Porte une ancienne étiquette douane maritime ? et deux étiquettes portant le n° 43. H. 34 cm dont piédouche en fonte de fer H. 5 cm ŒUVRES EN RAPPORT : - Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918) , Maggy, modèle créé en 1912 , fonte de 1948 Bronze à la cire perdue, 71 x 33 x 41 cm, Fonderie Valsuani ,), Paris, Musée national d’art moderne Centre Pompidou, N d’inv.AM 866 S ; - Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918), Maggy, modèle créé en 1912, fonte de 1954, dim. 74 x 33.3 x 40.6 cm, New York, Solomon Guggenheim Museum, n°inv. 57.1464 ; - Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918), Petite Maggy (premier état), 1912, bronze, 31 x 11 x 16,6 cm, Paris, collection particulière ; - Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918), Maggy, 1912, plâtre, 72 x 34 cm, Collection Dina Vierny. LITTERATURE EN RAPPORT : - George Heard Hamiltion & William C. Agee, Raymond Duchamp Villon, New York, 1967, n° 17, p. 62 - Musée de Rouen, Raymond Duchamp-Villon, Rouen, Musée des beaux-arts, 1976 ; - Duchamp-Villon, cat.Expo, Galerie Tokoro, Tokyo, 1979, p. 41 ; - Marcel Duchamp et ses frères, cat.Expo, Galerie Dina Vierny, Musée Maillol, Paris, 1987, p.191. Little Maggy est l’une des études précédant la réalisation en 1912 du buste Maggy, portrait de Mme Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes par l’artiste Duchamp-Villon. Cet artiste autodidacte, appartenant à la fratrie des Duchamp, expose dès le début du XXe siècle dans de nombreux salons, est nommé membre du jury de la section sculpture du Salon d’automne de 1907 et joue un rôle prépondérant dans l’avènement du cubisme. Passionné par l’anatomie, il tend ici, dans cette étude préparatoire en cire à simplifier le visage de cette femme tout en amplifiant ses traits. Le plâtre de Maggy de 1912 a ensuite servi de modèle pour plusieurs éditions en bronze.

      Crait-Muller
    • Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918) Cheval et cavalier, second état, dit Le cavalier droit bronze with black patina Height: 11 1/8 in. (28.1 cm.)
      Nov. 12, 2019

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918) Cheval et cavalier, second état, dit Le cavalier droit bronze with black patina Height: 11 1/8 in. (28.1 cm.)

      Est: $8,000 - $12,000

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918) Cheval et cavalier, second état, dit "Le cavalier droit" signed 'Duchamp Villon' (on the right side of the base); inscribed with foundry mark and inscribed '.Georges Rudier. .Fondeur.Paris. LOUIS CARRE EDITEUR.' (on the back of the base) bronze with black patina Height: 11 1/8 in. (28.1 cm.) Conceived in 1914; this bronze version cast by the estate of the artist after 1952

      Christie's
    • Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918) - Cheval et cavalier, second état, dit Le cavalier droit
      Nov. 12, 2018

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918) - Cheval et cavalier, second état, dit Le cavalier droit

      Est: $20,000 - $30,000

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918) Cheval et cavalier, second état, dit Le cavalier droit bronze with black patina Height: 11 1/8 in. (28.1 cm.)

      Christie's
    • RAYMOND DUCHAMP-VILLON | Les Amants (troisième état)
      Nov. 06, 2015

      RAYMOND DUCHAMP-VILLON | Les Amants (troisième état)

      Est: $50,000 - $70,000

      Lead relief

      Sotheby's
    • RAYMOND DUCHAMP-VILLON | Torse de jeune homme
      Jun. 25, 2015

      RAYMOND DUCHAMP-VILLON | Torse de jeune homme

      Est: £40,000 - £60,000

      bronze

      Sotheby's
    • Raymond DUCHAMP-VILLON (Damville, 1875 - Puteaux, 1963) PORTRAIT DU PROFESSEUR GOSSET, 1917 Bronze à patine brune
      Oct. 30, 2013

      Raymond DUCHAMP-VILLON (Damville, 1875 - Puteaux, 1963) PORTRAIT DU PROFESSEUR GOSSET, 1917 Bronze à patine brune

      Est: €8,000 - €12,000

      Raymond DUCHAMP-VILLON (Damville, 1875 - Puteaux, 1963) PORTRAIT DU PROFESSEUR GOSSET, 1917 Bronze à patine brune signé et cachet du fondeur à l'arrière "LOUIS CARRE Editeur Duchamp Villon Georges Rudier Fondeur Paris" Conçu en 1917; cette épreuve fondue circa 1954-1960 Hauteur: 10,5 cm Provenance : Galerie Louis Carré, Paris Collection Yvonne Lignières-Duchamp-Villon Collection Jurmand, Paris Bibliographie : W. Pach & R. Duchamp-Villon, "Raymond Duchamp-Villon, Sculpteur 1876-1918", Paris, 1924, no. 85 (le plâtre reproduit). Pierre Cabanne, "Les 3 Duchamp, Jacques Villon, Raymond Duchamp-Villon, Marcel Duchamp", Neuchatel, 1975, reproduit p. 137 (un exemplaire similaire) Centre Georges Pompidou, "Duchamp-Villon, collections du Centre Georges Pompidou, Musée national d'art moderne et du Musée des beaux-arts de Rouen", Paris, 1998, no. 54 (le plâtre, la cire et un autre exemplaire en bronze reproduits) Commentaire : Un certificat de l'Association Duchamp-Villon-Crotti pourra être délivré sur demande de l'acquéreur "PORTRAIT DU PROFESSEUR GOSSET"; BRONZE WITH BROWN PATINA; SIGNED AND FOUNDRY MARK ON THE BACK

      Artcurial
    • Raymond DUCHAMP-VILLON (1876-1918) Little Maggy Epreuve en bronze à patine brune Inscrit "DUCHAMP-VILLON" Hauteur : 30,5 cm - Height...
      Jun. 28, 2012

      Raymond DUCHAMP-VILLON (1876-1918) Little Maggy Epreuve en bronze à patine brune Inscrit "DUCHAMP-VILLON" Hauteur : 30,5 cm - Height...

      Est: €35,000 - €50,000

      Raymond DUCHAMP-VILLON (1876-1918) Little Maggy Epreuve en bronze à patine brune Inscrit "DUCHAMP-VILLON" Hauteur : 30,5 cm - Height : 12 in.

      Tajan
    • RAYMOND  DUCHAMP-VILLON
      May. 03, 2012

      RAYMOND  DUCHAMP-VILLON

      Est: $70,000 - $90,000

      PROPERTY  FROM  A  PRIVATE  COLLECTION,  CANADA 1876  -  1918 LES  AMANTS,  5ÈME  ÉTAT Inscribed  Duchamp  Villon,  numbered  3/8,  stamped  Louis  Carré  Editeur  and  inscribed  with  the  foundry  mark  Georges  Rudier  Fondeur  Paris Bronze 26  5/8    by  38  7/8    in. 67.6  by  98.7  cm Conceived  in  1913  and  cast  in  the  late  1960s.

      Sotheby's
    • Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918)
      Feb. 10, 2012

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918)

      Est: £5,000 - £7,000

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918) Tête de Professeur Gosset bronze with a golden brown patina Height: 3 7/8 in. (9.9 cm.) Conceived circa 1917-1918

      Christie's
    • Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918)
      Jun. 24, 2011

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918)

      Est: £700 - £900

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918) Nu assis watercolour over pencil on paper, unframed 12¾ x 19 5/8in. (32.4 x 49.9cm.)

      Christie's
    • Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918)
      Jun. 24, 2011

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918)

      Est: £1,800 - £2,200

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918) Little Maggy inscribed 'DUCHAMP-VILLON' (at the base) bronze with a brown patina 12½in. (30.5cm.) high

      Christie's
    • Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918)
      Jun. 24, 2011

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918)

      Est: £10,000 - £15,000

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918) L'athlète inscribed 'Epreuve d'artiste pour Walter Pach' (on the top of the base); inscribed 'R. Duchamp-Villon 1910' and stamped with the foundry mark 'C.Valsuani Cire Perdue' (on the side of the base) bronze with a golden patina 24½in. (62.2cm.) high Conceived in 1910

      Christie's
    • Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918)
      Jun. 24, 2011

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918)

      Est: £4,000 - £6,000

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918) La nymphe violée inscribed with the foundry stamp 'Alexis Rudier. Fondeur. Paris' (to the reverse of the base) bronze with a green and brown patina 11 x 13¾ x 6in. (27.8 x 34.8 x 15.3cm.)

      Christie's
    • Raymond Duchamp-Villon (French, 1876-1918) Maggy, 1912 28 3/8 x 13 3/16 x 14 15/16in (72 x 33.5 x 38cm)
      Nov. 17, 2009

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (French, 1876-1918) Maggy, 1912 28 3/8 x 13 3/16 x 14 15/16in (72 x 33.5 x 38cm)

      Est: $10,000 - $15,000

      Maggy, 1912 incised 'Duchamp Villon' and 'LOUIS CARRÉ ÉDITEUR.' (lower right), with the foundry mark 'Georges Rudier. / Fondeur. Paris.' (on the reverse) and titled, dated and numbered (on gallery label on the underside) bronze with black patina 8 from the edition of 8 28 3/8 x 13 3/16 x 14 15/16in (72 x 33.5 x 38cm)

      Bonhams
    • RAYMOND DUCHAMP-VILLON
      Nov. 12, 2009

      RAYMOND DUCHAMP-VILLON

      Est: $30,000 - $40,000

      CHEVAL ET CAVALIER incised with the artist's signature and stamped Louis Carre Editeurs Georges Rudier Fondeur Paris

      Sotheby's
    • Raymond Duchamp-Villon (French, 1876-1918) Maggy, 1912 28 3/8 x 13 3/16 x 14 15/16in (72 x 33.5 x 38cm)
      May. 04, 2009

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (French, 1876-1918) Maggy, 1912 28 3/8 x 13 3/16 x 14 15/16in (72 x 33.5 x 38cm)

      Est: $15,000 - $20,000

      Maggy, 1912 incised 'Duchamp Villon' and 'LOUIS CARRÉ ÉDITEUR.' (lower right), with the foundry mark 'Georges Rudier. / Fondeur. Paris.' (on the reverse) and titled, dated and numbered (on gallery label on the underside) bronze with black patina 8 from the edition of 8 28 3/8 x 13 3/16 x 14 15/16in (72 x 33.5 x 38cm)

      Bonhams
    • Raymond DUCHAMP-VILLON (1876-1918) « LES AMANTS
      Feb. 26, 2009

      Raymond DUCHAMP-VILLON (1876-1918) « LES AMANTS

      Est: €10,000 - €15,000

      Raymond DUCHAMP-VILLON (1876-1918) « LES AMANTS »Bronze35 x 50,5 cmBibliographie: Une version différente est reproduite dans « Marcel Duchamp et ses frères »,édité en 1988 par la Galerie Dina Vierny à l'occasion de l'exposition Marcel Duchamp, page 200.

      Christophe Joron-Derem
    • Raymond Duchamp-Villon , 1876-1918 CHEVAL ET CAVALIER, DEUXIÈME ÉTAT DIT LE CAVALIER DROIT bronze
      Jul. 02, 2008

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon , 1876-1918 CHEVAL ET CAVALIER, DEUXIÈME ÉTAT DIT LE CAVALIER DROIT bronze

      Est: €28,000 - €35,000

      Exécuté en 1914 et fondu ultérieurement dans une édition de 8 exemplaires plus une épreuve d'artiste signé Duchamp Villon , porte les cachets Georges Rudier Fondeur et Louis Carré Editeurs bronze

      Sotheby's
    • Les petits danseurs
      May. 07, 2008

      Les petits danseurs

      Est: $20,000 - $30,000

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918) Les petits danseurs signed 'R. Duchamp Villon' (lower left); inscribed 'Louis Carré. Editeur Paris' and inscribed with foundry mark '.Alexis Rudier..Fondeur.Paris.' (on the reverse) bronze with dark brown patina 7¼ x 18½ in. (18.4 x 47 cm.) Conceived in 1911-1912; this bronze version cast by 1952

      Christie's
    • Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918)
      May. 08, 2002

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918)

      Est: $120,000 - $160,000

      Femme assisse signed 'Duchamp Villon' (on the top of the base); inscribed with foundry mark 'George Rudier Fondeur Paris Louis Carr‚ Editeur Paris' (on the side of the base) bronze with black patina Height: 253/4 in. (65.5 cm.) Conceived in 1914; this bronze version cast in the 1950s PROVENANCE Galerie Louis Carr‚, Paris. LITERATURE P. Francastel, ed., "Duchamp-Villon," Les Sculptures C‚lŠbres, Paris, 1954, p. 307. G.H. Hamilton, and W.C. Agee, Raymond Duchamp-Villon, New York, 1967, pp. 83-84, no. 23 (another cast illustrated, p. 21, fig. 6; detail of another cast illustrated, p. 82, fig. 58). R. Rosenblum, Cubism and Twentieth-Century Art, New York, 1976, p. 293 (another cast illustrated, fig. 193). A.M. Hammacher, Modern Sculpture: Tradition and Innovation, New York, 1988, p. 112, no. 125 (another cast illustrated, p. 114). NOTES In 1911 Duchamp-Villon was on the hanging committee for the Salon d'Automne, and he proved instrumental in persuading the hostile jury to include works of the young artists who had been labeled "Cubist." Later that year in his family home in the Paris suburb of Puteaux, he and his brothers Marcel Duchamp and Jacques Villon hosted weekly meetings of artists who were interested in Cubism. Jean Metzinger and Albert Gleizes (see lots 285 and 287), who were emerging as the leading theorists of the movement, were regular participants; Robert Delaunay, Henri le Fauconnier, Robert de la Fresnaye, Juan Gris, Fernand L‚ger and Alexander Archipenko attended as well. Following the succŠs de scandale of the Cubist Salle 41 at the 1912 Salon des Ind‚pendants, Villon suggested that the Puteaux group hold their own exhibition outside of the spring and fall salons. Calling themselves the Section d'Or, their exhibition at the Galerie de la Bo‚tie in October 1912 marked the culmination of the Cubist movement, after which these artists took separate paths in their stylistic evolution. Duchamp-Villon and his brothers participated in the design of the Maison cubiste, the first floor of whose fa‡ade was erected at the 1912 Salon d'Automne. Despite his immersion in the pre-war Cubist milieu, however, Duchamp-Villon's sculpture owes little to the Cubist painting of his contemporaries. Like his brother Marcel, he was too individualistic and independent. He was self-taught as a sculptor, and early in his career he assimilated the influence of Rodin, Gauguin, Maillol and Matisse. He developed a taste for a classically clear and balanced form. The complex planar facture of Cubist painting was largely alien to his outlook. "It seems to me," he wrote, "that simplicity, even austerity, are the indispensable virtues and that our ideas of the beautiful should be clothed in them" (quoted in A.E. Elsen, Origins of Modern Sculpture: Pioneers and Premises, New York, 1974, p. 34). Femme assise is Duchamp-Villon's first free-standing sculpture following the architectural designs and reliefs related to the Maison cubiste. It appears to have been derived from the jointed wooden mannequin used by painters and sculptors as a basic guide to the forms and rhythms of the body. "The sections of the mannequin undoubtedly assisted Duchamp-Villon in making the difficult transition from relief to three dimensions, first in arranging the pose, and second in eliminating the need to 'compose' or 'design' the figure, thereby enabling him to concentrate solely on the assembling of the formal elements" (W.C. Agee, op. cit, p. 83). The sculptor creates an equilibrium between movement and repose. Although the figure is convincingly volumetric, there is little interest in analyzing form or structure in its parts - the emphasis is instead on the effect made by the whole. With his preference for ovoid and rounded shapes, in which most angular shapes have been smoothed over and all surface detail eliminated, Duchamp-Villon looks past Cubism to a streamlined machine aesthetic. Such mechanical elements are also observable in the paintings of Marcel Duchamp, Picabia, L‚ger and de Chirico during this period, and prefigure the tendency towards the cool, mechanical classicism of the period following the First World War. Duchamp-Villon's career was relatively brief. The outbreak of the war in August 1914 caught him in the midst of his work on his last and most dynamic series of sculptures, based on the subject of the horse. He had been a medical student in his youth, and he enlisted in the army medical corps shortly after the war began. He continued to work on Le Cheval during his leaves. He contracted typhus on the front in late 1916, and after months in the hospital, his strength slowly ebbing, he died in October 1918, a month before the armistice was signed.

      Christie's
    • Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918)
      Feb. 05, 2002

      Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918)

      Est: $12,780 - $17,040

      Yvonne (Tˆte de jeune fille) signed 'R. Duchamp Villon' (on the side of the neck) bronze with brown patina Height: 7 5/8 in. (19.3 cm.) Executed in plaster and terracotta in 1907-1908 and cast in bronze at a later date LITERATURE W. Pach, Raymond Duchamp-Villon, Paris, 1924 (plaster version illustrated p. 39). NOTES The present work is a portrait of the artist's wife, Yvonne, whom he married in 1903.

      Christie's
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