PROPERTY FORMERLY FROM THE GASCOIGNE FAMILY COLLECTION, CANBERRA ROSALIE GASCOIGNE (1917-1999) The Teaparty 1980 weathered wooden apiary box, plastic carnival sideshow dolls and wings, rusted enameled metal utensils 82.0 x 35.0 x 19.0 cm
Rosalie Gascoigne (1917-1999) River Banks, 1977-81 signed, dated and titled verso: 'RG 1981 / RIVER BANKS / (5 PANELS)' tape attached with instructions: 'HUNG ON / 5 NAILS / 7 1/2 ' APART' weathered wood palings, torn and cut patterned linoleum 151.5 x 92.0cm (59 5/8 x 36 1/4in). (overall)
PROPERTY FROM A PRIVATE COLLECTION, PARIS ROSALIE GASCOIGNE (1917-1999) Bread and Butter 1994 sawn, painted and stencilled wood from cable reels on composition board 62.5 x 50.5 cm signed, dated and inscribed verso: Rosalie Gascoigne/ BREAD AND BUTTER/ 1994
ROSALIE GASCOIGNE 1917-1999 Orchard (1986) synthetic polymer paint on sawn and split soft-drink wooden crates on plywood 137 x 117 x 6.5 cm PROVENANCE Rosalie Gascoigne, Canberra Pinacotheca, Melbourne Corporate Collection, Sydney, acquired from the above on 12 April 1986 EXHIBITED Rosalie Gascoigne, Pinacotheca, Melbourne, 15 October - 1 November 1986, no. 6 LITERATURE Vici MacDonald, Rosalie Gascoigne, Regaro, Sydney, 1998, p. 106 Martin Gascoigne, Rosalie Gascoigne: A Catalogue Raisonné, Australian National University Press, Canberra, 2019, cat. no. 293, pp. 95, 121, 224 (illustrated), 416
ROSALIE GASCOIGNE 1917-1999 Grasslands 1987 synthetic polymer paint on sawn and split soft-drink wooden crates on plywood signed, dated and inscribed 'GRASSLANDS 1987 / Gascoigne' verso 92 x 217 cm PROVENANCE: Rosalie Gascoigne, Canberra Bruce Pollard, Melbourne Private Collection, Sydney Martin Browne Fine Art, Sydney Cate Blanchett and Andrew Upton, Sydney, acquired from the above in 2002 EXHIBITIONS: Third Australian Sculpture Triennial, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, 16 September - 22 October 1987 LITERATURE: Graeme Sturgeon, Third Australian Sculpture Triennial, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, 1987, p. 106 Vici MacDonald, Rosalie Gascoigne, Regaro, Sydney, 1998, p. 107 Martin Gascoigne, Rosalie Gascoigne: A Catalogue Raisonné, Australian National University Press, Canberra, 2019, cat. no. 304, pp. 67, 227 (illustrated), 415, 'Grasslands [I]'
ROSALIE GASCOIGNE 1917-1999 Fragmentation 1991 sawn plywood and paint on hardboard signed, dated and inscribed 'FRAGMENTATION / Rosalie Gascoigne / 1991' verso 122 x 84 cm PROVENANCE Rosalie Gascoigne, Canberra Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Sydney Private Collection, Sydney, acquired from the above in 1992 EXHIBITED Rosalie Gascoigne, Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Sydney, 15 April - 2 May 1992, no. 12 (label verso) Rosalie Gascoigne, Newcastle Art Gallery, Newcastle, 18 May - 9 June 2013 LITERATURE Vici MacDonald, Rosalie Gascoigne, Regaro, Sydney, 1998, p. 106 Martin Gascoigne, Rosalie Gascoigne: A Catalogue Raisonné, Australian National University Press, Canberra, 2019, cat. no. 404, pp. 121, 248 (illustrated), 337, 414
ROSALIE GASCOIGNE 1917-1999 Marmalade 1989-1990 sawn plywood retro-reflective road signs on plywood signed, dated and inscribed 'MARMALADE / 1990 / Rosalie Gascoigne' verso 152.5 x 142.5 cm PROVENANCE Rosalie Gascoigne, Canberra Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Sydney (label verso) Peter Fay, Sydney, acquired from the above in 1990 Martin Browne Fine Art, Sydney Cate Blanchett and Andrew Upton, Sydney, acquired from the above in 1999 EXHIBITED The Readymade Boomerang: Certain Relations in 20th Century Art, The Eighth Biennale of Sydney, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, 11 April - 3 June 1990, no. 169 LITERATURE The Readymade Boomerang: Certain Relations in 20th Century Art, The Eighth Biennale of Sydney, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, 1990, p. 475 The Readymade Boomerang: Print Portfolio and Documentation, Daadgalerie Berlin and Queensland Art Gallery, Brisbane, 1992 p. 18 (incorrectly captioned All that Glisters 1989) Vici MacDonald, Rosalie Gascoigne, Regaro, Sydney, 1998, p. 107 Martin Gascoigne, Rosalie Gascoigne: A Catalogue Raisonné, Australian National University Press, Canberra, 2019, cat. no. 379, pp. 243 (illustrated), 371, 372 (illustrated), 416
ROSALIE GASCOIGNE (1917-1999) Pink on Blue 1982-83 painted wood and painted stencilled wood from soft-drink boxes on plywood backing 101.0 x 87.0 cm signed, dated and inscribed verso: PINK ON BLUE/ 1982-83/ ROSALIE GASCOIGNE
ROSALIE GASCOIGNE (1917 - 1999) COW ANTICS, 1976 printed cardboard (cut–out and reassembled Norco butter logos) on weathered wood panel 35.0 x 50.5 cm signed with initials and dated verso: R.G. ’76 PROVENANCE Gallery A, Sydney Private collection, Sydney, acquired from the above in 1976 Deutscher~Menzies, Melbourne, 28 August 2002, lot 145 (as ‘Norco Cows’) Private collection, Canberra EXHIBITED Rosalie Gascoigne – Assemblage, Gallery A, Sydney, 11 September – 2 October 1976, cat. 41 (as ‘Cowantics’ [sic.]) LITERATURE Macdonald, V., Rosalie Gascoigne, Regaro Pty Ltd, Sydney, 1998, p. 106 Gascoigne, M., Rosalie Gascoigne. A Catalogue Raisonné, ANU Press, Canberra, 2019, cat. 105, pp. 169 (illus.), 317, 414 RELATED WORK Norco Cows, 1976, printed cardboard (cut–out and reassembled Norco butter logos) on weathered wood panel, 44.0 x 73.0 cm, in the collection of the National Gallery of Australia, Canberra
ROSALIE GASCOIGNE (1917 - 1999) BEATEN TRACK, 1992 sawn wood soft drink crates on plywood 122.0 x 110.0 cm signed, dated and inscribed with title verso: Rosalie Gascoigne / 1992 / BEATEN TRACK signed and dated verso [inverted]: Rosalie Gascoigne / 1992 PROVENANCE Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Sydney (label attached verso) Private collection, Sydney, acquired from the above in 1992 Christie’s, Sydney, 24 May 2005, lot 38 Private collection, London EXHIBITED Rosalie Gascoigne, Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Sydney, 15 April – 2 May 1992, cat. 10 Toi Toi Toi, Three Generations of Artists from New Zealand, Museum Fridericianum, Kassel, Germany, 23 January – 5 April 1999; Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki, Auckland, New Zealand, 22 May – 4 July 1999, cat. 67 LITERATURE Toi Toi Toi, Three Generations of Artists from New Zealand, Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki, Auckland, 1998, cat. 67, p. 64 (illus.) McDonald, V., Rosalie Gascoigne, Regaro Pty Ltd, Sydney, 1998, pl. 31, pp. 69 (illus.), 114 Gascoigne, M., Rosalie Gascoigne. A Catalogue Raisonné, ANU Press, Canberra, 2019, cat. 428, pp. 84, 253 (illus.), 413 ESSAY ‘Second hand materials aren’t deliberate; they have sun and wind on them. Simple things. From simplicity you get profundity.’1 With her training in the formal discipline of Ikebana complementing her intuitive understanding of the nature of materials, her deep attachment to her environment and later interest in modern art, Rosalie Gascoigne remains one of Australia’s most unique and beloved contemporary artists. Bespeaking a staunchness and scrupulous eye, her works are artful and refined, yet always betray a tangible connection to the outside world, powerfully evoking remembered feelings or memories in relationship to the landscape – they are ‘instances of emotion recollected in tranquillity’ to quote a phrase of Wordsworth’s which was so dear to her. Notwithstanding her formidable reputation today as one of the most significant artists of the twentieth century however, remarkably Gascoigne’s career as a professional artist did not begin until the age of 57 when she exhibited four assemblages in a group show in Sydney. Immediately attracting enthusiastic praise from collectors and critics alike, she was soon offered her maiden solo exhibition at a public institution in 19782, and in 1982, was selected as the inaugural female artist to represent Australia at the Venice Biennale where she unveiled, among other works, Scrub Country, 1981 – the first of her now-famous creations constructed from weathered soft-drink crates. A magnificent example of these shimmering ‘black-on-gold’ assemblages fashioned from hand sawn Schweppes wooden crates, significantly Beaten Track, 1992 was first exhibited in the artist’s seminal solo exhibition held at Roslyn Oxley Gallery, Sydney in April – May of that year. Heralding Gascoigne’s transition from busy, brightly-coloured works employing several materials towards calmer, more meditative pieces in natural wood, the show remains widely recognised as one of the most ground-breaking of her unconventional career – attested by the fact that at least nine of the works exhibited have subsequently entered prestigious collections internationally including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; the Art Gallery of New South Wales; the National Gallery of Victoria; and the Macquarie Bank Collection. Bearing striking stylistic affinities with Gascoigne’s celebrated four-panel masterpiece, Monaro, 1989 in the collection of the Art Gallery of Western Australia, Beaten Track similarly draws its inspiration from the artist’s immediate surroundings – namely the spacious grazing lands of the Monaro region on the outskirts of Canberra with their seasonal variation, diverse topography and myriad traces of history and use. Yet despite their specific impetus, such compositions notably do not depict or symbolise the local landscape; rather the deft arrangement and tonal variation of the wooden slivers eloquently conveys a larger, more universal sense of place that is, paradoxically, ‘both nowhere and everywhere at once.’3 Eschewing the use of iconography to present the viewer with openings to a number of worlds – and not simply the land as a conventional visual essay where form and subject correspond – thus Gascoigne creates exquisite distillations of the landscape that resonate with a virtually endless allusive power. With their rhythmic pattern composed of letters – ‘text transformed into texture’ – such assemblages have, not surprisingly, been described as ‘concrete stammering poems’4, a perceptive analogy given the artist’s predilection for poetry from Shakespeare to Plath. Nevertheless, Gascoigne reiterates that the flickering word fragments, though carefully arranged, are not intended to be read literally: ‘Placement of letters is important, but it’s not a matter of reading the text – it’s a matter of getting a visually pleasing result.’5 Similarly, her titles are also not prescriptive but rather, ‘leave room for the viewer’6, imbued with various levels of meaning to be deciphered according to the nature of one’s experiences. Accordingly, while ‘Beaten Track’ may seem a fitting description for this unruly path of black lettering laid out against the promise of ‘a yellow brick road’, what also springs to mind is the expression ‘off the beaten track’ – a concept whose appropriateness becomes all the more apparent the longer one gazes at the work. For that is precisely what Beaten Track encapsulates – redolent with poetic possibility, it is a catalyst for ideas not yet encountered, an invitation to venture to places not yet explored. As John McDonald elucidates, Gascoigne’s art ‘…awakens associations that lie beneath the surface of consciousness, inviting a higher degree of sensitivity and attentiveness to the world around us…’7 Indeed, it is this higher awareness, the ability to recognise beauty in the most humble and unprepossessing of materials that Gascoigne demands of her audience. For, as the eye moves through this skilful arrangement searching for information within the weathered components, and the mind attempts to place different rules of perspective or build upon the suggestion of the marks, ‘in time we recognise that the only solution is to stop trying to navigate through the forest of symbols and to enjoy the beauty of the trees.’8 1. The artist cited in Edwards, D., Rosalie Gascoigne: Material as Landscape, Trustees of the Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, 1998, p. 11 2. Survey 2: Rosalie Gascoigne, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, 29 April – 4 June 1978 3. Cameron, D., What is Contemporary Art?, exhibition catalogue, Rooseum, Malmo, Sweden, 1989, p. 18 4. Hilty, G., A rt Monthly, United Kingdom, September 1997, p. 46 5. The artist cited in MacDonald, V., Rosalie Gascoigne, Regaro, Sydney, 1998, p. 35 6. The artist, cited ibid. 7. McDonald, J., 'Introduction', in MacDonald, op. cit., p. 7 8. Ibid. VERONICA ANGELATOS
ROSALIE GASCOIGNE (1917-1999) Blue Water 1977 wood, ceramic, rubber, iron, printed tin and nails 21 x 56 x 12cm PROVENANCE: Ray Hughes Gallery, Brisbane Private collection, Brisbane Private collection, Melbourne Private collection, Melbourne EXHIBITIONS: Objects, Ray Hughes Gallery, Brisbane, March 1977 "Outstanding are the assemblages by Rosalie Gascoigne. Her imagination and sensitivity to beauty metamorphose humble, discarded things into marvellous, new creations. It has to be seen to be believed that she can create a thing of visual poetry with a weathered wooden box (she may have found it in a farm yard), containing an arrangement of Toohey's Bitter Ale tins." (catalogue essay) LITERATURE: Visual Poetry: Creations from Collections of Refuse, Courier Mail, Brisbane, 12 March 1977 Gascoigne, M., Rosalie Gascoigne A Catalogue Raisonné, ANU Press, 2019, p. 176, cat. no. 137
ROSALIE GASCOIGNE 1917-1999 Plaza 1988 sawn plywood retro-reflective road signs on plywood signed, dated and inscribed '"PLAZA" / 1988 / Rosalie Gascoigne' verso 148 x 84.5 cm PROVENANCE Rosalie Gascoigne, Canberra Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Sydney Private Collection, Sydney, acquired from the above on 26 October 1989 Important Australian Art, Sotheby's Australia (now trading as Smith & Singer), Sydney, 25 August 2015, lot 14, illustrated Private Collection, Sydney, acquired from the above EXHIBITED Rosalie Gascoigne, Pinacotheca Gallery, Melbourne, 28 September - 15 October 1988, no. 2 Rosalie Gascoigne, Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Sydney, 31 October - 18 November 1989, no. 7 (label verso) LITERATURE Christopher Allen, 'Bill Robinson; Rosalie Gascoigne', Art Monthly Australia, December 1989 - January 1990, p. 19 Vici MacDonald, Rosalie Gascoigne, Regaro, Sydney, 1998, p. 106 Martin Gascoigne, Rosalie Gascoigne: A Catalogue Raisonné, Australian National University Press, Canberra, 2019, cat. no. 336, p. 234 (illustrated)
ROSALIE GASCOIGNE (1917-1999) Thermals 1998 sawn, painted, stencilled and inscribed wood from cable reels on backing board 84.0 x 77.0 cm signed, dated and inscribed verso: Rosalie Gascoigne/ 1998/ THERMALS
ROSALIE GASCOIGNE (1917-1999) City Block 1996 sawn, painted and stencilled plywood on board 88.0 x 77.0 cm signed, dated and inscribed verso: Rosalie Gascoigne/ 1996/ CITY BLOCK
Gascoigne, Rosalie Auckland/Neuseeland, 1917 - Canberra, 1999 167 x 133 cm Highway to heaven, 1994. Acrylic on Japanese paper, mounted on silk. Kaku kite, Nobuhiku Yoshizumi. Cf. Gascoigne, 274.
ROSALIE GASCOIGNE (1917-1999) Bird Sanctuary 1975 wooden apiary box, wood, steel mesh, metal gasket, glass jars, bird seed and collage 68.0 x 37.0 x 14.0 cm signed with initials and dated verso: R.G. 76 [sic]
ROSALIE GASCOIGNE (1917-1999) Good News 1997 sawn, painted and stencilled plywood on board 43.5 x 26.0 cm signed, dated and inscribed verso: Rosalie Gascoigne/ 1997/ GOOD NEWS
ROSALIE GASCOIGNE 1917-1999 Drawing Board 1996 sawn painted and stencilled plywood from cable reels on composition board signed, dated and inscribed 'Rosalie Gascoigne / 1996 / DRAWING BOARD' verso 62 x 51 cm PROVENANCE: Rosalie Gascoigne, Canberra Greenaway Art Gallery, Adelaide Private Collection, Brisbane, acquired from the above in 1998 EXHIBITIONS: Rosalie Gascoigne, Greenaway Art Gallery, Adelaide, 19 August - 13 September 1998, no. 14 Greenaway Art Gallery at Australian Contemporary Art Fair 6, Royal Exhibition Building, Melbourne, 1-4 October 1998 LITERATURE: Martin Gascoigne, Rosalie Gascoigne: A Catalogue Raisonné, Australian National University Press, Canberra, 2019, cat. no. 575, p. 288 (illustrated)
ROSALIE GASCOIGNE (1917-1999) Across Town 1991 screenprint, ed. 42/99 editioned and signed in pencil below image 30.5 x 60cm PROVENANCE: Art Monthly Australia, Canberra 2011 Private collection, Canberra OTHER NOTES: Coming into art later in her life, Gascoigne is best known for her evocative trademark assemblages of yellow road signs with the letters reworked. This screenprint was commissioned and published by Art Monthly and released in 1991.
§ ROSALIE GASCOIGNE 1917-1999 Gaudy Night 1992 sawn wooden soft drink crates and linoleum on retroreflective road signs on plywood signed, dated and inscribed 'GAUDY NIGHT / Rosalie Gascoigne / 1992' verso 79.5 x 76 cm PROVENANCE: Rosalie Gascoigne, Canberra Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Sydney (label verso) Private Collection, Sydney, acquired from the above in 1992 EXHIBITIONS: Rosalie Gascoigne, Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Sydney, 15 April - 2 May 1992, no. 20 My Favourite, Gold Coast City Art Gallery, Surfers Paradise, 2000, no. 18 LITERATURE: Vici MacDonald, Rosalie Gascoigne, Regaro, Sydney, 1998, p. 106 Martin Gascoigne, Rosalie Gascoigne: A Catalogue Raisonné, Australian National University Press, Canberra, 2019, cat. no. 434, p. 255 (illustrated)
ROSALIE GASCOIGNE (1917-1999) Blue Water 1977 wood, ceramic, rubber, iron, printed tin and nails 21 x 56 x 12cm PROVENANCE: Ray Hughes Gallery, Brisbane Private collection, Brisbane Private collection, Melbourne Private collection, Melbourne EXHIBITIONS: Objects, Ray Hughes Gallery, Brisbane, March 1977 "Outstanding are the assemblages by Rosalie Gascoigne. Her imagination and sensitivity to beauty metamorphose humble, discarded things into marvellous, new creations. It has to be seen to be believed that she can create a thing of visual poetry with a weathered wooden box (she may have found it in a farm yard), containing an arrangement of Toohey's Bitter Ale tins." (catalogue essay) LITERATURE: Visual Poetry: Creations from Collections of Refuse, Courier Mail, Brisbane, 12 March 1977 Cascoigne, M., Rosalie Cascoigne A Catalogue Raisonné, ANU Press, 2019, p. 176, cat. no. 137