Richard Learoyd's work is the product of a specific but particularly remarkable process. His images are produced individually as singular objects. Utilizing a distinct photographic method he creates life sized images inside a specifically built camera. This construction captures the image without any interposing film negative, transparency or intermediate material. Instead the apparatus of light is directly focussed by the camera and translated onto a sheet of positive photographic paper. With no means of reproduction, once created, ultimately every image is entirely unique in its existence.
The photographs are created and conceived as a whole, not as fragments or miniaturisations of objects and people. Whilst being made, the image is viewed by standing in the camera. The transient and realistic images of people are translated on a white board on a black wall, the ultimate personal cinema, or mechanised camera obscura.
All photographs are produced within a single room. A process in itself, objects and people are brought to the camera, positioned and arranged in front of it in order to create still lives or portraits. Artless compositions and simple constructions belie complex and restrictive rules dictated by the physics of optics and light. They import a sense of obscurity that contrasts with the reasonableness and regulations of some photographic formalities. Portraits, nudes and objects all share the same realistic treatment. Unlike pinhole photography, Learoyd’s images are without any distortion and are in no way compromised by the manner of his camera’s construction. He considers the method he uses to be a natural step in search of the ultimate image, not only in its ability to create a likeness but also in the object's ability to translate the intention of the maker. The image’s wholeness and engrossing realism redefines the photographic illusion.
The objects are not mundane every day objects taken in situ, they are staged on their own pedestals for closer inspection. A glossy squid joins the decadent tableaux of entities: nudes, flowers and marble sculptures. The colours are rich and the detail indulgent, but there is a distilled quietness, sustained within their own hermetic condition.
Richard Learoyd is one of the most influential and innovative photographers working today. Famous for using a room-sized camera obscura to make his images, Learoyd's technique results in unique prints that are outstanding in their detail and ambition.
Learoyd was born in Lancashire, England, in 1966 and studied Fine Art Photography at Glasgow School of Art. His professor was the esteemed photographer, Thomas Joshua Cooper, and it was here that he first began experimenting with using a camera obscura to make his images. The camera obscura, literally meaning dark chamber,' has a long history and is considered an ancestor of the camera. In its simplest form it was originally just a room with a single small hole, through which a beam of light shone, resulting in an upside-down image on the opposite wall.
By exposing the beam of light directly onto photographic paper Learoyd makes do without a negative, resulting in a print that contains no grain a pure photographic imprint that is a unique impression. Both in his technique and emphasis on print as object, Learoyd's work has much in common with nineteenth century photography, and in particular the daguerreotype. In an interview with Aperture magazine in 2015 Learoyd confirmed this debt:
I see my work more in the lineage of the French referring to daguerreotypes: those non-reproducible photographic objects whose multi-planed surface and miraculous depth of field fascinate me. With my work I am interested in the moment when the image becomes dye and color, when the illusion of it being a reflection or projection breaks down. I think you get that sense with daguerreotype images: you see the object before the illusion.'
His work has been collected by numerous important museums including the John Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, the Tate Modern, London, the Victoria and Albert Museum, London and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. In October 2015 a major exhibition of his work opened at the Victoria and Albert Museum, to be followed in 2016 by an exhibition at the John Paul Getty Museum.
RICHARD LEAROYD (B. 1966) It's about time, 2016 signed, titled and dated in ink and typset on affixed artist's label, credited, titled, dated and numbered on affixed gallery label (frame backing board) image/sheet/flush mount: 47 ½ x 76 in. (120.6 x 193 cm.) overall framed 60 ¼ x 88 in. (153 x 223.5 cm.)
Richard Learoyd B. 1966 Horse Head unique camera obscura Ilfochrome print, flush-mounted to aluminum, framed to the photographer's specifications, signed on a printed label and with a Fundacíon MAPFRE label on the reverse, 2012 image: 48 by 58 in. (121.9 by 147.3 cm.) frame: 60¼ by 70¼ in. (153 by 178.4 cm.)
Richard Learoyd B. 1966 'Flamingo 3' unique camera obscura Ilfochrome print, flush-mounted to aluminum, framed to the photographer's specifications, signed, titled, and dated in ink on a label on the reverse, 2012 image: 58 by 48 in. (147.3 by 121.9 cm.) frame: 71 by 60 in. (180.3 by 152.4 cm.)
Richard Learoyd B. 1966 After Ingres unique camera obscura Ilfochrome print, flush-mounted to aluminum, framed to the photographer's specifications, signed in ink and with a Fraenkel Gallery label on the reverse, 2011 image: 48 by 74 in. (121.9 by 188 cm.) frame: 60½ by 86 in. (153.7 by 218.4 cm.)
RICHARD LEAROYD (NÉ EN 1966) Tatiana, 2011 signé à l’encre sur une étiquette (dos du cadre) image/feuille : 71.4 x 70.5 cm. (28 ¼ x 27 ¾ in.) montage : 87.3 x 76 cm. (34 3/8 x 33 7/8 in.)
RICHARD LEAROYD (NÉ EN 1966) Agnes, 2011 signé et annoté à l'encre (montage, verso) image/feuille: 64.3 x 59.6 cm. (25 ¼ x 23 ½ in.) montage: 78 x 72 cm. (30 ¾ x 28 3/8 in.)
RICHARD LEAROYD (B. 1966) Fragment (Harmony in white), 2012 camera obscura Ilfochrome print, fush–mounted on board signed in ink on afixed artist’s label (fush mount, verso) image/sheet/fush mount: 32 x 28 º in. (81.3 x 71.8 cm.) This is a unique print.
Unique camera obscura cibachrome print, flush-mounted to aluminium. Signed in black felt tip pen and with a gallery label bearing information about the work in facsimile affixed to the back of the frame. Mounted and framed.
Tirage Cibachrome unique, contrecollé sur aluminium. Signé au feutre noir au verso du cadre. Avec une étiquette de galerie portant les informations de l’œuvre fixée au verso du cadre. Encadré.
RICHARD LEAROYD (b. 1966) Anna, Red Fragment, 2012 unique chromogenic print signed, titled, dated and numbered '2 of 2' in ink (artist's label, verso) image/flush mount 32 x 39in. (81.3 x 99cm.)
Richard Edward Learoyd 1888-1956 - "WW1 Photographic & Ephemera History" consisting of leather pouch containing a photographic portrait of Richard Learoyd & another with his brother in uniform & one with members of his battalion, a family photo, a photo of his brother in their younger years, a photo of a town taken in transit, an urgent telegram from Victoria, another telegram from his mother & father, a letter of request to his brothers battalion, an application of leave, a permission of leave slip, another pass, a pass to be outside town barrier in Amiens, duty pass in Dunkerque, permission to leave slip, permission to visit a General hospital, a poem, permission to leave slip, a five page letter from a George Copeland, a photo of Learoyd with friends on a horse & cart marked Killarney 10.8.18, four letters to Learoyd wriiten by M.D Roche from Garrylough, Wexford, Ireland, a signed Xmas dinner menu; Sergeant's Mess Reserve Brigade Australian Artillery Christmas Day 1918, nine Parisian unused panoramic postcards, Amiens picture album, Souvenir of Alexandria photobook & three panoramic photos of Learoyd with his batallion. _______________________________________________________________ War Letters - Richard Edward Learoyd April 15th 1916 To O.C 17th Battery F.A 6th Brigade I respectfully beg to apply to have my younger brother no2868. W.C. Learoyd 6th Rein 26th Battn. 7th Inf. Brigd. (now employed as chief clerk in camp commandant office Mena camp) transferred to this battery under Kings Regns Pav 333" Signed R.E. Learoyd Sgt Sad(?) 17th Battery ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To OFC 17th Battery F.A. I herewith make application for leave (?) to England. I have not applied before as I considered there were others who had a prior claim but(?) I have had a letter from my brother who has been invalided to England and may be there for a few weeks only I have not had an opportunity of seeing my brother for twelve months and would deem it a favour if you could see your way to acceed(?) to my wishes R.E. Learoyd Sad Sgt 28-6-16 VX 37697 S/SGT G.S Copeland 2/9 Field Ambulance A.I.F Malaya ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dear Ted, I was very glad to receive your letter a few days ago and to hear that everything is progressing favorably with you. Your letter traveled round for about 6 weeks before it got to me and in the interim I had read of your racing successes in the "Advocates" which my wife has been sending me regularly. I was greatly amused when I read of your effort in getting the "Golden Haired Queen of Long" from one of the Melbourne radio stations to boost up the "Queen" you were working for. It was a great bit of work and there is very little need to ask who engineered the business. Apparently your results well justified the attempt on that occasion. Sometimes when I get sick to death of the monotony of army sometime(?) with little prospect of any action I think regretfully of the convivial atmosphere of Turner's(?) and console myself with the knowledge that sooner or later I will have the opportunity of renewing acquaintance with my old drinking cobbers at the bar. In this blasted country it is impossible to drink beer with any real enjoyment. Firstly you can only get bottled beer (unless in Singapore) and our Australian brands do not seem the same when they have been carried so far and are usually served luke warm. It is possible, of course, to get decent Australian beers off the ice in the larger towns but the price is from $1.10 to $1.30 a bottle (3/3 to 3/10) and you can easily imagine that this price is not made for army rates of pay. We get duty free beer at our canteen and most of us have commented our tastes to the local brews - Tiger and Anchor. These are poor substitutes to Cascade & Melbourne but are more easily paid for at 35 cents (about 11') a bottle. Malaya is full of intent, as I suppose every country is, for a few months. After that it becomes very hard to put up with, particularly in view of the fact that our very presence here is the most probable preventative of any action on the part of our own potential enemy. This fact though does not do much to console thousands of men who have been in training for from 12 to 18 months and who joined the army to have a go at someone. My unit is kept pretty busy nevertheless. The country itself is not fit for white men and they are easily susceptible to all the peculiar diseases common to the place and climate. We get more or less used to having two or three kinds of skin disease at the same time after a while, but any work is an effort when it is too hot and sticky to crawl round. Even a walk of a hundred yards or so induces terrific sweating and with a carefully issued water supply at most of the camps you can imagine that we get in a stinky mess most of the time. I myself have had three different types of skin disease although I am in the position to look after myself in this regard. The filth of the latrines(?), the total lack of hygiene in the towns villages and the constant sweating are all contributing factors. But apart from all this and the ever present menace of dive bombing material mosquitoes, the monotonous washed-out diet and a dozen & one other discomforts, we are getting along pretty well. I have not yet got in touch with the people you mentioned. Storich was the name, wasn't it? They might live anywhere. I have looked up the name in all the big towns telephone directories but cannot find them. It would be a great help if I could contact them as we can get a few days leave every month if we have friends in the towns to stay with (whether we stay with them or not) Even so in places like Singapore, Kuala Lumpur or Malacca people who know the ropes are a great help. I have gained a fair working knowledge of the Malay language but although it is spoken by most of the races here it varies in different states and is pronounced differently by Malays, Chinese, Tamils, Sikhs and Others. Generally speaking the Comforts fund distributions are very good. Being a medical unit we come more under the jurisdiction of the Red Cross which provides all manner of comforts and services for the patients we handle. The other units from what I can gather get a very good go. I must mention also the wonderful work being done here by the Salvation army. I was annoyed to read complaints about them in some of the home papers, but I can say from personal experience that they are doing more practical good work for the rank and file than any other organization. But it is not fair to draw comparisons the Red Cross. The comforts fund and the SA are all to be highly commended for their work. Men are apt to think at times that they should be handed big parcels of luxuries every few days. They forget the services, the amusement huts, the sporting equipment and the hundred and one other things not so evident but nevertheless provided. If it were not for these things I am sure a lot of these chaps would go off their heads. Passes from home mean a lot. You know more about army rations and army cooks than I do. So you will appreciate that a few extras in the way of food are very welcome. Cigarettes are fortunately very cheap here so it would be waste of money to send them to Malaya. We get Craven A 10 for 9 cents (3') Capstans 9 cents, Varsity, Flag & other cheaper brands 4 cents & 5 cents. Pipe tobacco is easy to get but hard to keep. A tin, once offered, must be used immediately. The climate effects it very quickly with mildew, mould & all the rest of it. Clothes & bouts are effected the same way. It's a great country!! I am already looking forward to seeing Tasmania again though I'm afraid it won't be very soon. Clean air, people don't stink, decent beer, real food, neat people - these are things we miss. One gets very tired of yabbering natives, heat & pests and I can assure you that if I get back to Tassy before I rot away it will take more than a war to get me out of it again. I often remember your advice to see as much of the earth as possible while out of Australia but I can easily understand your own failure to do so when the last war ended. There will not be many who won't be glad to get on the first boat home. And it will be a funny thing if I am not in one of the earliest batches. The one consoling thought is the knowledge that my family are all well and carrying on. Give my regards to the lads & tell them I am in the market for an all round shout when I have the pleasure once more of beating the counter & yelling out "Ted, this is on me!" Write again, yours George Copeland. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Garrylough, Wexford 12th Sept 1918 Dear Learoy Thanks for your post card rcd' this day. I'm glad you arrived back in England safe & well, that you enjoyed my presence in Tranmere! Write to me from France & give me all ( & write plain) the news & if I get a chance I will say nice things in form favor to Miss J. Please do not mention her name to anyone under no circumstance or you will spoil ????? case there then! If you here of the winner of the enclosed two races before you leave for the front let me know without fail. I am sure you will visit Dublin before going back to Australia a full captain & you can let me know when & where I can see you! Good luck & best wishes, believe me dearheardy (?) instasting (?) M.D Roche Garrylough, Wexford 3rd Oct, 1918 Dear Learoy, Thanks for your letter received this morning. When you go to France write & send me some funny up to date picture postcards. I cannot do anything for or about the lady until you qualify or act a Lieutenant as a Segt not do! Therefore it all lies with you to mind yourself & head up & get promotion and you can keep me posted up in all your movements. SW (?) - only lessen your chances by (?) "overtures" on your behalf pending your promotion! I will try & arrange about interesting (?) Liverpool or Dublin or Wexford when you return to London from France. I think you will see peace proclaimed in a few months; the Germans are beaten & cannot hold out much longer. With kind regards & good luck from your sincere friend Mark D Roche Garrylough, Wexford 24th March 1919 Dear Learoyd, I was delighted to hear from you yesterday. I will not be able to see you in Liverpool as I cannot get away from home at present. Call on Colonel ???les ??? at Byrne 07 Bold street (John Byrne & Son Ltd) & tell him you are a friend of mine & he will be delighted to meet you or his brother Raymond either if you have time if ???? was on Wednesday I will ???? a big stake as ???? him a month ago & do not touch ???? events except both were Hat races. I hope you may win & if you do send me a box of cigars & I will send you the winner of the Derby the 4th of June by return. I would like you to stay in the United Kingdom for 6 months so that we cd' meet in Dublin horse show last week of Augt. I am so sorry at present I cannot say anymore definite. If you get genuine information about any winners for coming big races be sure you send or wire them to me & I will do likewise to you. Write by this day week & wish best wishes from your sincere friend Roche ...................................................................................................................................... Garrylough, Wexford 15th Sept 1919 Dear Learoyd, Your letter after 24th July arrived here on Wednesday 10th Sept, I was extremely glad to hear from you I thought you had forgotten me. I will be glad to see you when you come to my country again & I would suggest that you make arragements to do so by next August. ???? so you could see the principal races in Ireland including glorious Tranmere the ??? horse show which is held for 4 days the last week in August. Have a nicest time in Tasmania or New Zealand Capt Wm O'Connor & I will send for us as ??????. He is a marine surveyor with a big salory & like yourself no nonesence. I do not know his present ????? - I am sure he will get on well with you. I met a nice fellow some time after receiving your last letter from London & he gave me an invitation to stay with him in that city & promised to introduce me me many "nice girls". I will try & take advantage of his kind help in the near future but it is very hard to get away from home this country is in such a state of interest with the labour question. That lady had laid out for you in Dublin living with her mother & if all goes well (but it is very hard to be absolutely certain of anything) you will meet her when you come over next summer. In the meantime I will say nice things in your favur everytime & I can not do more! Please send me a large box of your best cigareetes as I find great difficulty in getting good ones here in Wexford! With kind regards your sincere friend M.D Roche