Lot 261: Arthur Boyd Houghton (1836-1875)

The Brother and Sister of the Artist playing Chess oil on canvas 10 1/8 x 12 in. (25.7 x 30.5 cm.) PROVENANCE Anon. sale [A.J. Gillott], Christie's, London, 21 November 1908, lot 106a (2 gns to Carfax). Anon. sale [A.B. Clifton, Carfax & Co. Ltd.], Christie's, London, 19 June 1925, lot 105a (4 gns to Mr Johnson). with Peter Nahum, London, from whom acquired by the present owner in 1994. LITERATURE P. Hogarth, Arthur Boyd Houghton Introduction and Check-List of the Artist's Work, National Art Library, London, 1975, p. 22, cat. no. 34. NOTES Born at Kotagiri, a hill station in Madras, India, Arthur Boyd Houghton was a painter, illustrator and caricaturist. He was deeply affected by the idealism and intensity of vision of the Pre-Raphaelites and is best known for his illustrations to Dalziel's Arabian Nights and for small genre paintings such as the present work. Houghton was one of the most gifted draughtsmen of his time and one of the finest illustrators. The intimate scale and jewel-like quality of the present work is typical of Houghton. When he was a child, a friend had fired a toy cannon at his head that left him blind in one eye. He was therefore unable to sustain a continuous output of large important works for exhibition at the Royal Academy. His small informal works, prompted by vivid memories of his own happy childhood, do not always have fixed titles and are therefore difficult to date. One of the better known is Interior with Children at Play (Oxford, Ashmolean Museum) and several small works of the early 1860s which chart the pleasures of a day at the seaside, at Ramsgate Sands, Broadstairs or Brighton.