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Lot 3040: AST, BALTHASAR VAN DER

Est: CHF 850,000 - CHF 1,200,000Passed
Koller AuctionsZurich, SwitzerlandMarch 31, 2017

Item Overview

Description

AST, BALTHASAR VAN DER
(Middelburg circa 1593 - 1657 Delft)
Large still life with fruit on a Delft plate, seashells, insects, flowers in a Wanli vase and two parrots. Circa 1620.
Oil on panel.
Signed lower centre: .B.vander.ast..
77 x 107 cm.

Provenance:
- Reverend J. Willemsen collection, Middelburg, 1780.
- Kalbfleisch collection, Flushing, NY.
- S. Westerman collection, Amsterdam, 1935.
- I. Heitmanek-Engeling collection, Zurich.
- Eugene Slatter, London.
- Alexander Leger Galleries, London, 1977.
- Gebr. Douwes, Amsterdam/London.
- Private collection, USA, since 1979.

Literature:
- Die Weltkunst, IX, no. 28/29 and X, no. 50.
- Nieuwe Rotterdamse Courant, 29.6.1935.
- De Zakenwereld, Amsterdam 1935, no. 14.
- Apollo Magazine, May 1955, vol. 61, p. 132.
- Connoisseur, May 1955, vol. 133, p. XVIII.
- Bol, L. J.: The Bosschaert Dynasty, Leigh-on-Sea 1980, no. 117, p. 85-86.
- Briels, J.: Vlaamse schilders en de dageraad van Hollands Gouden Eeuw, 1585-1630, Antwerp 1997, no. 417, p. 260.

Exhibited:
- Bloemstukken, Kunsthandel P. de Boer, Amsterdam 1935, no. 7.
- Dutch and Flemish Masters, Eugene Slatter, London, April - Juli 1955, Nr. 13.

This still life by Balthasar van der Ast, because of its quality as well as its large size, is a masterpiece of Dutch painting of the 17th century. The extraordinary variety of objects depicted in the finest detail, including fruit, flowers, seashells, ceramics, insects and exotic birds, demonstrate the artist’s ability to create a still life from each individual object. A work like this would in fact have served as a showcase for the artist’s wide range of talents, so that a prospective client could use it as a source of possible elements for the painting he requested. That this representative and large work should have traversed four centuries and remained in such impeccable condition classes it amongst the highest rarities.

Balthasar Van der Ast is one of the most important Dutch still life painters of the 17th century. His contribution to this genre consists of approximately 200 large and small format paintings, characterised by their finesse and subtlety. The present work is a typical example from his Utrecht period, where settled in 1619, and during which time he began to distance himself stylistically from his brother-in-law and teacher, Ambrosius Bosschaert the Elder (1573-1621). Utrecht at the time must have been a highly stimulating environment for the young Van der Ast. Not only had Roelandt Savery (circa 1576-1639) settled here upon his return from Prague, but soon Bosschaert the Elder’s three sons, Ambrosius the Younger (1609-1645), Johannes (1608-1629) and Abraham (1612-1643) would move from Middelburg to Utrecht, making the city a new centre for still life painting from 1620 on.

The pervading motifs in the present work are a direct result of the widespread fascination in Holland at this time for the Exotic, kindled by the Dutch East India Company’s newly developed trade routes to the Asian continent. Some examples of this are the seashells depicted here: from left to right, a West Indian cittarium pica with a hermit crab, an orange-flecked mitra mitra, a small golden conus aurantius and a marbled cone shell, one of Van der Ast’s signature elements and highly prized by Dutch collectors. The two parrots, which were considered curiosities in the 17th century and possessed only by wealthy families, also add an exotic and luxurious element to the composition, as does the Wanli porcelain vase to the right of the painting. Similar vases can be found in approximately fifteen small-format still lifes by Van der Ast from the 1620s, none of which can be traced to a specific prototype, as the artist constantly varied the vases’ decoration.

The floral arrangement in the present work is comparable with the somewhat later composition “Flowers in a vase with seashells and insects”, in the National Gallery, London (inv. no. NG6593, oil on panel, circa 1630, 47 x 36.8 cm). This motif was apparently inspired by the numerous floral bouquets in Wanli vases painted by Van der Ast’s master, Ambrosius Bosschaert the Elder, for example a composition from 1619 in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam (inv. no. SK-A-1522, oil on copper, 31 x 22.5 cm). In contrast to the work of Bosschaert, more concerned with an artistic rendering of nature, Van der Ast endowed a feeling of elegance and intimacy to his paintings, expressed in the work offered here in an exemplary manner.
---------------
AST, BALTHASAR VAN DER
(Middelburg um 1593 - 1657 Delft)
Grosses Stillleben mit Früchten auf einem Delfter Keramikteller, Muscheln, Insekten, Blumen in einer Wanli-Vase und zwei Papageien. Um 1620.
Öl auf Holz.
Unten mittig signiert: .B.vander.ast..
77 x 107 cm.

Provenienz:
- Sammlung Reverend J. Willemsen, Middelburg, 1780.
- Sammlung Kalbfleisch, Flushing, NY.
- Sammlung S. Westerman, Amsterdam, 1935.
- Sammlung I. Heitmanek-Engeling, Zürich.
- Eugene Slatter, London.
- Alexander Leger Galleries, London, 1977.
- Gebr. Douwes, Amsterdam/London.
- Amerikanische Privatsammlung, seit 1979.

Literatur:
- Die Weltkunst, IX, Nr. 28/29 und X, Nr. 50.
- Nieuwe Rotterdamse Courant, 29.6.1935.
- De Zakenwereld, Amsterdam 1935, Nr. 14.
- Apollo Magazine, Mai 1955, Vol. 61, S. 132.
- Connoiseur, Mai 1955, Bd. 133, S. XVIII.
- Bol, L. J.: The Bosschaert Dynasty, Leigh-on-Sea 1980, Nr. 117, S. 85-86.
- Briels, J.: Vlaamse schilders en de dageraad van Hollands Gouden Eeuw, 1585-1630, Antwerpen 1997, Nr. 417, S. 260.

Ausstellungen:
- Bloemstukken, Kunsthandel P. de Boer, Amsterdam 1935, Nr. 7.
- Dutch and Flemish Masters, Eugene Slatter, London, April - Juli 1955, Nr. 13.

Dieses sowohl durch seine Qualität als auch durch seine Grösse überragende Stillleben von Balthasar van der Ast ist ein Meisterwerk der holländischen Malerei des 17. Jahrhunderts. Die Vielzahl der bis ins kleinste Detail dargestellten Objekte - Früchte, Blumen, Muscheln, Keramik, Insekten und exotische Vögel - stellen die Fähigkeiten des Künstlers auf eklatante Weise zur Schau, sodass jeder einzelne Gegenstand als eigenes Stillleben betrachtet werden kann. Tatsächlich konnte der Künstler mit diesem Werk die volle Bandbreite seines Talents in Szene setzen, sodass seine Kunden sich für einen Auftrag davon inspirieren lassen konnten. Dass uns ein solches representatives und grosses Meisterwerk in solch aussergewöhnlich gutem Erhaltungszustand heute überliefert ist, macht ihn zu einer besonderen Rarität.

Balthasar van der Ast gilt als einer der wichtigsten Stilllebenmaler der holländischen Malerei des 17. Jahrhunderts. Sein Beitrag zu dieser Gattung besteht aus ungefähr 200 Gemälden in kleinen und grossen Formaten, die durch Raffinesse und Feinheit gekennzeichnet sind. Das hier angebotene Gemälde ist ein charakteristisches Beispiel aus der Utrechter Zeit van der Asts, wo sich der Maler ab 1619 aufhielt und sich stilistisch von seinem Schwager und Lehrer, Ambrosius Bosschaert d. Ä. (1573-1621), zu distanzieren begann. In Utrecht muss der junge van der Ast mit einem durchaus anregenden kulturellen Klima konfrontiert worden sein. Nicht nur Roelant Savery (um 1576-1639) hatte sich hier nach seiner Rückkehr aus Prag niedergelassen, bald zogen auch die drei Söhne von Ambrosius d. Ä. Ambrosius d. J. (1609-1645), Johannes (1608-1629) und Abraham (1612-1643) von Middelburg nach Utrecht, sodass die Stadt ab 1620 als neues Zentrum der Stilllebenmalerei bezeichnet werden kann.

Die Motivik des hier angebotenen Gemäldes ist dabei von der zu dieser Zeit in Holland verbreiteten Faszination für Exotisches geprägt, welche insbesondere durch die neu erschlossenen Handelswegen der Niederländischen Ostindien-Kompanie mit dem asiatischen Kontinent angefacht wurde. Hierfür stehen unter anderem die Muscheln - von links nach rechts eine westindische cittarium pica mit Einsiedlerkrebs, eine orange gefleckte mitra mitra, eine kleine goldene conus aurantius und ein Marmorkegel conus marmoreus -, welche zu van der Asts Markenzeichen wurden und von holländischen Sammlern sehr beliebt waren. Doch auch die zwei Papageien, welche im 17. Jahrhundert als Kuriositäten gesehen und nur von sehr wohlhabenden Familien gehalten wurden, verleihen der Komposition einen exotischen und luxuriösen Charakter. Schliesslich gehört auch die Wanli-Vase zur Rechten in unserem Gemälde zu dieser Thematik. Vergleichbare Vasen sind in ungefähr 15 kleinformatigen Blumenstillleben van der Asts aus den 1620er Jahren dargestellt, wobei sie nie auf einen bestimmten Prototypen zurückgehen, da der Künstler das Dekor immer variierte. Das Blumenarrangement in unserem Gemälde ist vergleichbar mit der etwas später entstandenen Komposition "Blumen in einer Vase mit Muscheln und Insekten", welche sich heute in der National Gallery in London befindet (Inv. Nr. NG6593, Öl auf Holz, um 1630, 47 x 36,8 cm). Bei diesem Motiv liess sich van der Ast offensichtlich von der grossen Anzahl Blumensträusse in Wanli-Vasen von seinem Lehrer Ambrosius Bosschaert d. Ä. inspirieren, so beispielsweise eine Komposition aus dem Jahre 1619, die sich heute im Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam befindet (Inv. Nr. SK-A-1522, Öl auf Kupfer, 31 x 22, 5 cm). Doch während es bei Bosschaert noch um die naturgetreue Wiedergabe der Natur ging, war van der Ast vielmehr darum bemüht, seinen Kompositionen ein Gefühl von Eleganz und Intimität zu verleihen, das in dem hier angebotenen Gemälde exemplarisch zum Ausdruck kommt.

Artist or Maker

Notes

*

Payment & Shipping

Accepted forms of payment: Wire Transfer

Shipping

Koller will assist in arranging shipping. All costs associated are the responsibility of the buyer.

Auction Details

Old Master Paintings

by
Koller Auctions
March 31, 2017, 02:00 PM CET

Hardturmstrasse 102, Zurich, 8031, CH

Terms

Live bidding may start higher or lower

Buyer's Premium

CHF1 - 10,000:31.0%
CHF10,001 - 400,000:26.0%
CHF400,001+:21.0%

Bidding Increments

From:To:Increment:
CHF0CHF799CHF50
CHF800CHF1,999CHF100
CHF2,000CHF3,199CHF200
CHF3,200CHF3,799CHF300
CHF3,800CHF3,999CHF200
CHF4,000CHF9,999CHF500
CHF10,000CHF19,999CHF1,000
CHF20,000CHF31,999CHF2,000
CHF32,000CHF37,999CHF3,000
CHF38,000CHF39,999CHF2,000
CHF40,000CHF89,999CHF5,000
CHF90,000+CHF10,000

Conditions of Sale

Auction conditions Koller Zurich

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The auction items are auctioned by Koller in the name and on the account of the seller ("Seller"). The bid in Swiss francs is accepted from the highest bidder ("Purchaser") recognised by Koller in the course of the auction resulting in the conclusion of a purchase contract between the Seller and the Purchaser.
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(ii) on a successful bid over CHF 10 000 up to CHF 400 000:
25 % on the first CHF 10 000 and 20 % on the difference between CHF 10 000 and the bid.
(iii) on a successful bid over CHF 400 000: 20 % on CHF 390 000 and 15 % on the difference between CHF 400 000 and the bid.

2.2 If the winning bid is placed in the course of an internet live online auction ("Live auctions"), there will be an additional 3% added to the surcharge.

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3.2 The items are described to the best of our knowledge and belief. However, Koller cannot accept any liability for the details provided in the catalogue. The items can be inspected during the viewing. The Purchaser is therefore invited to inspect an item prior to the auction and, possibly with the support of an independent specialist advisor, to form its own opinion of the correspondence between the lot and the catalogue description. For the specifications of the items the print edition of the catalogue in the German language (including any later amendments) shall be exclusively applicable. Koller reserves the right to call in experts or specialists of its choice to give an opinion and to rely upon that opinion. Koller cannot be held liable for the correctness of such opinions. Neither any such expert opinions or reports, nor the descriptions of items provided by Koller or other statements pertaining to an item (including statements pertaining to the value thereof) constitute explicit or implicit warranties.

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(i) the description of the item in the auction catalogue was supported by the view of a specialist or by the prevailing view of specialists, or if the description in the auction catalogue suggested that differences of opinion exist in this respect;
(ii) the forgery was not identifiable as such at the time of the successful bid in accordance with the current state of research and with the generally acknowledged and usual methods, or only with disproportionate effort;
(iii) the forgery (in Koller's careful view) was produced before 1880; or
(iv) the purchase item is a painting, watercolour, a drawing or sculpture which according to the details set out in the auction catalogue should have been created prior to 1880.

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Ownership of an auctioned item shall be transferred to the Purchaser as soon as the purchase price and the surcharge (incl. VAT) have been comprehensively paid and Koller has attributed these payments to the corresponding item.
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9.3 Koller retains a right of retention and a lien on all the Purchaser's items in its custody until full payment of all monies owed. Koller may exercise such liens in accordance with the legislation on the enforcement of debts or by private sale (including in its own name). The plea of prior lien exploitation pursuant to Art. 41 of the Swiss Debt Collection and Bankruptcy Act is excluded.
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Each Purchaser shall be personally liable for the bid placed by him. Proof of the power of representation may be requested from persons bidding as agents for a third party or as an organ of a corporate body. The agent shall be jointly and severally liable with his principal for the fulfilment of all obligations.
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11.3 The aforementioned provisions form part of each individual purchase agreement concluded at the auction. Amendments are binding only with Koller's written agreement.

11.4 The present auction conditions and all amendments thereof are governed by Swiss law.

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Contract

Your Bid is a binding and legally enforcable contract.

Contract

Your Bid is a binding and legally enforcable contract.

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Koller accepts only bank transfer for payment. Payment is due upon the close of the auction.

Shipping Terms

Koller will assist in arranging shipping. All costs associated are the responsibility of the buyer.

Buyer's Premium

2. Surcharge

2.1 In addition to the bid price, the Purchaser must pay a surcharge on such bid price calculated as follows:

(i) on a successful bid of up to CHF 10 000: 25 %

(ii) on a successful bid over CHF 10 000 up to CHF 400 000:
25 % on the first CHF 10 000 and 20 % on the difference between CHF 10 000 and the bid.

(iii) on a successful bid over CHF 400 000:
25 % on the first CHF 10 000, 20 % on CHF 390 000 and 15 % on the difference between CHF 400 000 and the bid.

2.2 If the winning bid is placed in the course of an internet live online auction ("Live auctions"), there will be an additional 3% added to the surcharge.

2.3 The Purchaser must pay Swiss value added tax ("VAT") on the surcharge. The stated percentage of the surcharge relates to the successful bid for each individual item.

2.4 The full tax is charged on all items marked * in the auction catalogue, i.e. VAT is charged on the sum of the bid price plus the surcharge for those items. The VAT will be refunded to Purchasers providing a validly stamped export declaration.

2.5 The Purchaser agrees that Koller also receives a commission from the Seller.

Taxes

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Condition Reports

3.1 The items are auctioned in the condition existing at the time of the successful bid.

3.2 The items are described to the best of our knowledge and belief. However, Koller cannot accept any liability for the details provided in the catalogue. The items can be inspected during the preview. The Purchaser is therefore invited to inspect an item prior to the auction and, possibly with the support of an independent specialist advisor, to form its own opinion of the correspondence between the lot and the catalogue description. For the specifications of the items the print edition of the catalogue in the German language (including any later amendments) shall be exclusively applicable. Koller reserves the right to call in experts or specialists of its choice to give an opinion and to rely upon that opinion. Koller cannot be held liable for the correctness of such opinions. Neither any such expert opinions or reports, nor the descriptions of items provided by Koller or other statements pertaining to an item (including statements pertaining to the value thereof) constitute explicit or implicit warranties.

3.3 Subject to Clause 4 below, no guarantee or warranty whatsoever is given in respect of legal and material defects. The liabilities of the Seller vis-à-vis the Purchaser are limited to the same extent as the liabilities of Koller vis-à-vis the Purchaser.