Lot 180: Édouard Lievre 1829-1886 A FRENCH JAPONISME GILT-BRONZE AND CLOISONNÉ ENAMEL THREE PIECE CLOCK GARNITURE PARIS, CIRCA 1875, MANUFACTURED BY FERDINAND BARBEDIENNE Bronze

the white enamel clock dial signed F. Barbedienne / Paris, the twin train movement stamped Ed. MINART and numbered 5963, each inscribed F. BARBEDIENNE on the bases.

measurements the clock height 23 in.; width 8 in.; depth 8 in. alternate measurements 58.5cm; 20cm; 20cm

See Roberto Polo, Un créateur inspiré, Connaissance des Arts, pp. 28, 31, 34, for illustrations of Lièvre elephant head cast mounts and p. 33 for very similar Japonisme nozzles and pendants.

Born in Nancy, Lièvre trained as a painter under the French academic painter Thomas Couture before turning his attention to decorative art design. His earliest important work datable with certainty is the grand vase persan designed for the Christofle firm in 1874, and exhibited by the latter at the Paris Expositions of 1878 and also in 1889 and 1900. Lièvre also designed for the illustrious bronzier Ferdinand Barbedienne. Among Lièvre's important clients were actress Sarah Bernhardt, courtesan Louise-Emilie Valtesse de la Bigne, and Albert Vieillard, director of Bordeaux's ceramics factory and an early Japonisme enthusiast. Following Lièvre's death, his estate was sold in two auctions in 1887 and 1890. These auction were commended by the press: "It has been a long time since art lovers had the opportunity to see at auction a remarkable collection such as the work of the recently deceased master. His creations will make history..." (see Connaissance des Arts, No. 228, Un créateur inspiré by Roberto Polo, p. 8). It is believed that most of the collection was sold to George and Henri Pannier, owners of the elegant shop, l'Escalier de Cristal. The Pannier brothers produced altered versions of Lièvre's designs, including seven variants of Vieillard's Cabinet Japonais, one of which was sold to Grand Duke Vladimir of Russia and is now in the Hermitage, St. Petersburg.