Lot 68: F. Barbedienne, A Life-Size Silvered Bronze of King Henri IV Enfant As a Child

Ferdinand Barbedienne, A Life-Size Silvered Bronze Sculpture of King Henri IV Enfant As a Child, after Francois-Joseph Bosio, (French, 1768 - 1845), circa 1860. Foundry mark "F Barbedienne Fondeur Paris" and stamped "Reduction Mecanique Alle Collas" 49" high x 18" wide x 15" deep. Extremely high quality casting - the details are phenomenal. Very good condition. (Lacking a pommel from his hand) The plaster model for this statue of the young king Henry IV of France was presented at the Salon of 1822. With this work, the neoclassical sculptor Bosio tried his hand at troubadour art - an intimate, anecdotal approach to history. The charm of the statue lies in its air of both youthfulness and gravity. The piece was extremely popular throughout the 19th century. Henry IV under the Restoration: The prince, aged about ten, stands proudly. He is charmingly youthful and serious. This statue evokes Bourbon propaganda under the Restoration: the Bourbons used their glorious past, and the affective potential of Henry IV (founder of the dynasty), to enhance their public image. Bosio was a court favorite whatever the regime; he was portraitist to the imperial family under Napoleon I and court sculptor under Louis XVIII, before being granted the title of baron by Charles X. The Troubadour style: Bosio was a neoclassical master who sculpted in the great tradition of Canova; this statue, an exception in his work, is an early and successful example of the Troubadour style, which influenced painting from the very start of the 19th century, but had a slightly later impact on sculpture. The precision of costume and accessories is characteristic of the Troubadour style, which views history from an anecdotal, intimate perspective, aiming to move the spectator (unlike neoclassical art, which seeks to edify). The portrayal of kings as children provides a touching contrast between the innocence of their state and the gravity of their destiny. Bosio was probably inspired by a 16th-century portrait of Henry IV at the age of four (Ch̢teau de Versailles) by Fran̤ois Bunel (1522-1599), court painter to the kings of Navarre. Although the artist respected the antique tradition here by giving the sculpture a calm, impassive, and impersonal appearance, he also gave it the undeniable freshness which made the work so successful. A phenomenal success: Bosio was given a commission for two marble statues: one for the king's residence (Ch̢teau de Versailles), the other for the Ch̢teau de Pau (birthplace of Henry IV). The silver statue in the Louvre was installed (unfinished) in the study of Louis XVIII on 25 August 1824, for the king's name day. Bosio obtained the privilege of making twelve bronze casts. The statuette was copied in a variety of materials throughout the 19th century (there is a brightly colored version in glazed terracotta made by Alfred Brault in the Ch̢teau de Pau). ****This present sculpture is the largest one made by Barbedienne. Note: The original marble sculpture in the Chateau Versailles. The original silver sculpture is in the Louvre, cast by Charles-Nicolas Odiot (1789-1869) and chased by Louis-Claude-Ferdinand Soyet (1785-1854). Bibliography Hubert G., Les Sculpteurs italiens en France sous le R̩volution, l'Empire et la Restauration 1790-1830, Paris, 1964, pp.105-108. Pingeot A., Le Normand-Romain A. et Lemaistre I., Sculpture fran̤aise XIXe si̬cle (Ecole du Louvre, Notices d'Histoire de l'art n 6), Paris, 1982, n 8. Schiff G., "The sculpture of the Style Troubadour", Arts Magazine, 1984. Perot J., Mus̩e national du ch̢teau de Pau, Quinze ann̩es d'acquisitions 1970-1984, cat. expo., Paris, 1985, p.108. Un ̢ge d'or des arts d̩coratifs 1814-1848, cat. expo. Grand Palais, Paris, 1991, p.98-99.