Islamic Religious Objects

Islamic religious objects are works of art made by or for Muslims or for use in religious settings, such as mosques or prayer rooms. Since Islam originated during the 7th century A.D., all Islamic art was produced after this time, and though there is incredible variety among Islamic religious objects, some characterizing features unite this category of works.

Calligraphy is an important stylistic element of many Islamic religious objects, and many mirrors, vessels, and textiles are decorated with text that either frames or encircles other motifs on the object. Calligraphy found on Islamic religious objects is typically drawn from the Quran, the key religious text for Muslims. Floral and geometric designs are also frequently included on Islamic religious objects and interwoven with calligraphic script.

In Medieval Europe, Islamic metalwork was admired for its densely-decorated surfaces and collected by royalty and the nobility. Islamic artists used a variety of techniques to execute their works, including engraving the objects with burins and inlaying gold, silver, copper, and black niello onto the metal’s surface. Islamic vessels, intended for secular and religious eating and drinking, were used by Muslim and non-Muslim owners alike. Additionally, Islamic tiles, furniture, ivory, carved gemstones, and texts have been important collectibles for admirers of Islamic religious objects. Today, collectors continue to appreciate the graceful skill required to produce these priceless works of art.

Quick Facts

• On October 8, 2015, Christie’s London sold a spherical astrolabe signed by Muhammad Bin Sulayman Al-Maghribi for $1,105,425
• Also sold at Christie’s London on October 8, 2015 was a late 18th-century Quran signed by Mahmud Celaleddin for $995,265
• Calligraphy found on Islamic religious objects often bestows blessings upon the intended owner of the piece