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Lot 33: RÉGULATEUR DE PARQUET D'ÉPOQUE LOUIS XV Attribué à Charles Cressent (1685-1768)

Est: €30,000 EUR - €50,000 EURSold:
ArtcurialParis, FranceNovember 26, 2018

Item Overview

Description

RÉGULATEUR DE PARQUET D'ÉPOQUE LOUIS XV Attribué à Charles Cressent (1685-1768)
En placage de bois de rose et bois de violette, ornementation de bronze ciselé et doré, le cadran et le mouvement signés "Charost AParis" ; petits accidents et manques au placage ; la plinthe d'époque postérieure
H. : 234 cm (92 in.)
l. : 64 cm (25 1/4 in.)

Jean Charost (1703-1787). Issu d'une famille d'horlogers parisiens, il fut reçu maître horloger en 1737 et s'installa rue Mazarine où il est cité dès 1743 et où il travailla avec son frère Jacques. Il s'installa ensuite rue Sainte Marguerite (1772-1778) et termina sa vie rue du Four où il est signalé dès 1781. Il utilisa des caisses de J.P. Latz et Bernard II Van Risamburgh.

Provenance :
(Peut-être) vente de M. de Selle, trésorier Général de la Marine, le 19 février 1761, n°152.
Collection d'Armaillé, vente Paris, galerie Sedelmeyer les 5-6 juin 1890, n°145.
Collection Boucheron vers 1900.
Collection d'un amateur.

Exposition :
Exposition "L'Art Français des Origines à 1800", Exposition Universelle de Paris, 1900. Catalogue, n°196 (illustré), alors dans la collection de M. Boucheron.

Bibliographie :
E. Molinier, "Histoire Générale des Arts Appliqués à l'Industrie du Ve à la fin du XVIIIe siècle", Paris, sd. (1898), vol. III : "Le Mobilier au XVIIe et au XVIIIe siècle", p.105, 107 (reproduit).
A. Pradère, "Charles Cressent, Sculpteur, Ebéniste du Régent", Dijon, 2003, p. 194, 305, cat. 268.

A Louis XV ormolu-mounted, tulipwood and kingwood long case clock, the dial and the movement signed by Jean Charost, the case attributed to Charles Cressent (1685-1768)

Ce régulateur peut être rattaché pour des raisons stylistiques à l'œuvre de Cressent. Outre les lignes proches de celles des régulateurs connus de l'ébéniste du Régent, on remarque sur le sommet un rare motif en bronze représentant un soleil émergeant du chaos, motif qui orne au moins trois régulateurs de Cressent (catalogue raisonné, n°261-262-263). De plus, le cartouche rocaille au centre joue le même rôle stylistique que le motif des enfants soufflant (les vents) trouvé sur la plupart des régulateurs de Cressent, dont il semble être une version rocaille.

Molinier est le premier historien d'art à avoir, en 1898, attribué
ce régulateur à Cressent, en l'illustrant dans son chapitre consacré à l'ébéniste et le rapprochant du régulateur signé Charost qui figura dans la vente d'un grand client de Cressent, le trésorier général de la Marine,
M. de Selle. Ce dernier avait réuni un important groupe de meubles de Cressent, sans doute le plus important de son temps : outre la paire d'armoires aujourd'hui au Louvre, le médaillier du modèle de ceux de la collection Gulbenkian, la commode de la collection Wallace (aujourd'hui ré-attribuée à Gaudreaus), un bureau avec cartonnier, il possédait un premier régulateur de Berthoud correspondant à celui des collections royales anglaises, ainsi qu'un second régulateur, par Charost : "152. Une autre belle & bonne pendule à secondes & à cercle d'équation, faite par Charost, artiste célèbre dans l'horlogerie, & qui possède parfaitement la partie de l'exécution. La boîte de cette pièce est de bois satinée garnie de bronze doré d'or moulu, dans le même goût & composée comme celle du numéro précédent… [adjugée] 1350 livres".

(La même pendule correspond peut-être à celle passée dans la vente Dutartre le 18 mars 1804 : "74. Une ancienne et bonne pendule, du nom de Charost à Paris, renfermée dans une boîte plaquée en bois des Indes, et garnie de fontes dorées. Cette excellente pièce marque les heures, minutes, bat les secondes, indique les phases de la lune, jours et quantième du mois. Hauteur totale 84p [2m25]").

La mention de 'bois satiné' dans le catalogue de Selle différant du placage de bois de violette observé sur le régulateur présenté ici, empêche toutefois de conclure à une identification formelle.

En revanche, le régulateur se reconnaît bien dans la vente du comte d'Armaillé les 5-6 juin 1890, où il était déjà attribué à Cressent par l'expert de la vente, Charles Mannheim : "145. Magnifique régulateur à gaine, de forme contournée, du temps de la Régence, en marqueterie de bois rose et de bois satiné, enrichi de nombreuses appliques de bronze admirablement ciselées et dorées à l'or moulu. Ces appliques sont formées de capricieux motifs, très mouvementés et d'une composition pleine d'originalité.
Ce sont des feuillages recourbés, des cordons de perles, des rocailles, des roses, des algues, des oves, des nuages, groupés et reliés avec un goût exquis. Cette pièce, de tout premier ordre, a été exécutée par Cressent, ébéniste du Régent. Elle provient de la collection du Régent ; Le mouvement, de Charost à Paris, donne le temps vrai et moyen, le quantième perpétuel. Haut. 2m35".

On ne peut, bien sûr, accorder crédit à la provenance du Régent, ce régulateur datant vraisemblablement des années 1736 (date de l'invention du système d'équation du temps)-1740, et étant plus proche stylistiquement des œuvres tardives de Cressent plutôt que celles de la Régence ou des années 1730. Deux autres régulateurs analogues sont connus, de forme et de bronzes identiques (à l'exception du motif du sommet) : l'un en marqueterie de croisillons de bois satiné, avec cadran de Julien Le Roy (vente Paris le 2 décembre 1912 lot 235, puis le 10 décembre 1948 lot 68bis) ; le second à Lisbonne, Musée Gulbenkian, non marqué mais orné d'une marqueterie de fleurs attribuable à BVRB.

Le comte Louis Albert de la Forest d'Armaillé (1823-1882) est une des grandes figures du monde de la curiosité dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle. Il rassembla une des plus intéressantes collections de meubles et d'objets d'art du XIXe siècle, partageant sa passion avec Richard Wallace dont il était un intime. D'origine angevine, il était au départ plutôt fait, aux dires de sa famille, pour une vie de hobereau campagnard. Vocation contrariée lorsqu'il épousa la fille du général de Ségur, qui refusa net de vivre à la campagne. Le couple s'installa dans le grand hôtel des Ségur, 58 rue de la Boètie, où Armaillé pour occuper son temps s'intéressa aux arts. Avec un sens artistique très sûr et reconnu (il fut nommé membre du conseil supérieur des Beaux-Arts), il se mit à collectionner activement, achetant et revendant constamment, s'entourant d'artistes, d'artisans et amateurs d'art.

Sa petite fille, la comtesse de Pange évoque bien dans ses souvenirs (Comment j'ai vu 1900, Paris, Grasset, 1968, p.19) ce milieu de grands collectionneurs des années 1850-80 :
"Proust a décrit dans Du côté de chez Swann le milieu qu'on appelait alors "la curiosité" et Swann lui même : M. Haas fut lié avec Louis d'Armaillé. De ses fréquents séjours en Angleterre devait naître une grande intimité avec sir Richard Wallace. J'ai conservé de très intéressantes lettres datées de Sudbourne chez les Wallace, où il décrit la somptueuse vie de château de l'époque victorienne, les séjours du prince de Galles, les chasses, les chevaux et les mille manières de perdre son temps. Louis d'Armaillé fut l'ami de Paul Dubois, de Falguière, de Bonnat, de Rosa Bonheur. L'intimité avec Richard Wallace lui valait l'estime des conservateurs de musée et tous les antiquaires se vantaient d'alimenter la collection dont j'ai tant entendu parler dans mon enfance. Ce goût des vieux meubles, de la brocante, de la "curiosité" poussé à l'extrême a été l'attitude de refus d'une élite décidée à nier désormais toute puissance créatrice".

Nous remercions Monsieur Alexandre Pradère pour ces renseignements.




Commentaire : * Ce spécimen réalisé dans des parties et fragments de bois de violette (Fabaceae Dalbergia cearensis) et bois de rose (Fabaceae Dalbergia decipularis) est bien antiérieur au 1er juin 1947. Il est classé à l'Annexe II au titre de la Convention de Washington, à l'Annexe B du Règlement Communautaire Européen 338/97 du 09/12/1996, ainsi qu'au Code de l'environnement français.

* En revanche, pour une sortie de l'UE, un CITES de ré-export sera nécessaire, celui-ci étant à la charge du futur acquéreur.

Estimation 30 000 - 50 000 €


Payment & Shipping

Payment

Accepted forms of payment: American Express, MasterCard, Visa, Wire Transfer

Shipping

A lot will be handed to its bidder once Artcurial has received full payment of its invoice. Lots which are not withdrawn within seven days after a sale (including Saturdays-Sundays and Bank holidays) will be stored at the buyer's expenses, in our storage located outside Paris.

Each client has to provide his shipping instructions at the account department with his payment.

Artcurial's shipping department can provide shipping fares wich include softpacking and express courriers.

For any heavy or fragile item, we can recommend the shipping companies which are more likely to provide the best service according to the country where you live.

For bidder living outside the EEC, the shipping and delivery expenses depend from the customs regulations of the country of residence. Each bidder has to pay local taxes, on top of the shipping costs. The importation of certain goods depends from on the customs regulations of the country of residence.
For less than 10 bottles, Artcurial's shipping department can provide shipping fares which include softpacking and express couriers.
Otherwise, Artcurial can advise appropriate clearing agent and shippers. Please notice that shipping wines towards some specific countries as USA is very difficult (various constraints related to customs regulation) or impossible.

Contact : département Transport- par email :
shipping@artcurial.com +33 1 42 99 16 57

Auction Details

Furniture & Works of Art

by
Artcurial
November 26, 2018, 07:00 PM CET

7 rond-point des Champs Elysées, Paris, 75008, FR

Terms

Live bidding may start higher or lower

Buyer's Premium

€1 - 150,000:25.0%
€150,001 - 2,000,000:20.0%
€2,000,001+:12.0%

Bidding Increments

From:To:Increment:
€0€99€10
€100€499€50
€500€999€100
€1,000€3,999€200
€4,000€19,999€500
€20,000€49,999€1,000
€50,000+€5,000

Conditions of Purchase

Artcurial SAS
is an operator of voluntary auction sales regulated by the law articles L321-4 and following of the Code de Commerce. In such capacity Artcurial SAS acts as the agent of the seller who contracts with the buyer. The relationships between Artcurial SAS and the buyer are subject to the present general conditions of purchase which can be modified by saleroom notices or oral indications before the sale, which will be recorded in the official sale record.

1. GOODS FOR AUCTION
a) The prospective buyers are invited to examine any goods in which they may be interested, before the auction takes place, and notably during the exhibitions. Artcurial SAS is at disposal of the prospective buyers to provide them with reports about the conditions of lots.
b) Description of the lots resulting from the catalogue, the reports, the labels and the verbal statements or announcements are only the expression by Artcurial SAS of their perception of the lot, but cannot constitute the proof of a fact.
c) The statements by made Artcurial SAS about any restoration, mishap or harm arisen concerning the lot are only made to facilitate the inspection thereof by the prospective buyer and remain subject to his own or to his expert's appreciation. The absence of statements Artcurial SAS by relating to a restoration, mishap or harm, whether made in the catalogue, condition reports, on labels or orally, does not imply that the item is exempt from any current, past or repaired defect. Inversely, the indication of any defect whatsoever does not imply the absence of any other defects.
d) Estimates are provided for guidance only and cannot be considered as implying the certainty that the item will be sold for the estimated price or even within the bracket of estimates. Estimates cannot constitute any warranty assurance whatsoever. The estimations can be provided in several currencies; the conversions may, in this case or, be rounded off differently than the legal rounding

2 . THE SALE
a) In order to assure the proper organisation of the sales, prospective buyers are invited to make themselves known to Artcurial SAS before the sale, so as to have their personal identity data recorded. Artcurial SAS reserves the right to ask any prospective buyer to justify his identity as well as his bank references and to request a deposit. Artcurial SAS reserves the right to refuse admission to the auction sales premises to any prospective buyer for legitimate reasons.
b) Any person who is a bidder undertakes to pay personally and immediately the hammer price increased by the costs to be born by the buyer and any and all taxes or fees/expenses which could be due. Any bidder is deemed acting on his own behalf except when prior notification, accepted by Artcurial SAS, is given that he acts as an agent on behalf of a third party.
c) The usual way to bid consists in attending the sale on the premises. However, Artcurial SAS may graciously accept to receive some bids by telephone from a prospective buyer who has expressed such a request before the sale. Artcurial SAS will bear no liability / responsability whatsoever, notably if the telephone contact is not made, or if it is made too late, or in case of mistakes or omissions relating to the reception of the telephone. For variety of purposes, Artcurial SAS reserves its right to record all the telephone communications during the auction. Such records shall be kept until the complete payment of the auction price, except claims.
d) Artcurial SAS may accept to execute orders to bid which will have been submitted before the sale and by Artcurial SAS which have been deemed acceptable. Artcurial SAS is entitled to request a deposit which will be refunded within 48hours after the sale if the lot id not sold to this buyer. Should Artcurial SAS receive several instructions to bid for the same amounts, it is the instruction to bid first received which will be given preference. Artcurial SAS will bear no liability/responsibility in case of mistakes or omission of performance of the written order.
e) In the event where a reserve price has been stipulated by the seller, Artcurial SAS reserves the right to bid on behalf of the seller until the reserve price is reached. The seller will not be admitted to bid himself directly or through an agent. The reserve price may not be higher than the low estimate for the lot printed in or publicly modified before the sale.
f) Artcurial SAS will conduct auction sales at their discretion, ensuring freedom auction and equality among all bidders, in accordance with established practices. Artcurial SAS reserves the right to refuse any bid, to organise the bidding in such manner as may be the most appropriate, to move some lots in the course of the sale, to withdraw any lot in the course of the sale, to combine or to divide some lots in the course of the sale. In case of challenge or dispute, Artcurial SAS reserves the right to designate the successful bidder, to continue the bidding or to cancel it, or to put the lot back up for bidding.
g) Subject to the decision of the person conducting the bidding for Artcurial SAS, the successful bidder will be the bidder would will have made the highest bid provided the final bid is equal to or higher than the reserve price if such a reserve price has been stipulated. The hammer stroke will mark the acceptance of the highest bid and the pronouncing of the word "adjugé" or any equivalent will amount to the conclusion of the purchase contract between the seller and the last bidder taken in consideration. No lot will be delivered to the buyer until full payment has been made.In case of payment by an ordinary draft/check, payment will be deemed made only when the check will have been cashed. h) So as to facilitate the price calculation for prospective buyers, a currency converter may be operated by Artcurial SAS as guidance. Nevertheless, the bidding cannot be made in foreign currency and Artcurial SAS will not be liable for errors of conversion.

3 . THE PERFORMANCE OF THE SALE
a) In addition of the lot's hammer price, the buyer must pay the different stages of following costs and fees/taxes:
1) Lots from the EU :
• From 1 to 150 000 euros: 25% + current VAT.
• From 150 001 to 1 800 000 euros: 20% + current VAT.
• Over 1 800 001 euros: 12% + current VAT.
2) Lots from outside the EU: (identified by an ¤ on the website).In addition to the commissions and taxes indicated above, an additional import fees will be charged (5,5% of the hammer price, 20% for jewelry and watches, motorcars, wines and spirits and multiples).
3) VAT on commissions and import fees can be retroceded to the purchaser on presentation of written proof of exportation outside the EU. An EU purchaser who will submit his intra-community VAT number and a proof of shipment of his purchase to his EU country home address will be refunded of VAT on buyer's premium. The payment of the lot will be made cash, for the whole of the price, costs and taxes, even when an export licence is required. The purchaser will be authorized to pay by the following means:
- In cash : up to 1 000 euros, costs and taxes included, for French citizens and people acting on behalf of a company, up to 15 000 euros, costs and taxes included, for foreign citizens on presentation of their identity papers;
- By cheque drawn on a French bank on presentation of identity papers and for any company, a KBis dated less than 3 months (cheques drawn on a foreign bank are not accepted);
- By bank transfer;
- By credit card : VISA, MASTERCARD or AMEX (in case of payment by AMEX, a 1,85% additional commission corresponding to cashing costs will be collected).
b) Artcurial SAS will be authorized to reproduce in the official sale record and on the bid summary the information that the buyer will have provided before the sale. The buyer will be responsible for any false information given. Should the buyer have neglected to give his personal information before the sale, he will have to give the necessary information as soon as the sale of the lot has taken place. Any person having been recorded by Artcurial SAS has a right of access and of rectification to the nominative data provided to Artcurial SAS pursuant to the provisions of Law of the 6 July 1978.
c) The lot must to be insured by the buyer immediately after the purchase. The buyer will have no recourse against Artcurial SAS, in the event where, due to a theft, a loss or a deterioration of his lot after the purchase, the compensation he will receive from the insurer of Artcurial SAS would prove unsufficient.
d) The lot will be delivered to the buyer only after the entire payment of the price, costs and taxes. If payment is made by cheque, the lot will be delivered after cashing, eight working days after the cheque deposit. In the meantime Artcurial SAS may invoice to the buyer the costs of storage of the lot, and if applicable the costs of handling and transport. Should the buyer fail to pay the amount due, and after notice to pay has been given by Artcurial SAS to the buyer without success, at the seller's request, the lot is re-offered for sale, under the French procedure known as "procédure de folle enchère". If the seller does not make this request within three months from the date of the sale, the sale will be automatically cancelled, without prejudice to any damages owed by the defaulting buyer. In addition, Artcurial SAS reserves the right to claim against the defaulting buyer, at their option: - interest at the legal rate increased by five points,
- the reimbursement of additional costs gene- rated by the buyer's default,
- the payment of the difference between the initial hammer price and the price of sale after "procédure de folle enchère" if it is inferior as well as the costs generated by the new auction. Artcurial SAS also reserves the right to set off any amount Artcurial SAS may owe the defaulting buyer with the amounts to be paid by the defaulting buyer. Artcurial SAS reserves the right to exclude from any future auction, any bidder who has been a defaulting buyer or who has not fulfil- led these general conditions of purchase.
e) For items purchased which are not collected within seven days from after the sale (Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays included), Artcurial SAS will be authorized to move them into a storage place at the de- faulting buyer's expense, and to release them to same after payment of corresponding costs, in addition to the price, costs and taxes.
f) The buyer can obtain upon request a certificate of sale which will be invoiced € 60.

4. THE INCIDENTS OF THE SALE
In case of dispute, Artcurial SAS reserves the right to designate the successful bidder, to continue the sale or to cancel it or to put the lot up for sale.
a) In case two bidders have bidden vocally, by mean of gesture or by telephone for the same amount and both claim title to the lot, after the bidding the lot, will immediately be offered again for sale at the previous last bid, and all those attending will be entitled to bid again.
b) So as to facilitate the presentation of the items during the sales, Artcurial SAS will be able to use video technology. Should any error occur in operation of such, which may lead to show an item during the bidding which is not the one on which the bids have been made, Artcurial SAS shall bear no liability/responsibility whatsoever, and will have sole discretion to decide whether or not the bidding will take place again.

5 . PRE-EMPTION OF THE FRENCH STATE
The French state in entitled to use a right of pre-emption on works of art, pursuant to the rules of law in force. The use of this right comes immediately after the hammer stroke, the representative of the French state expressing then the intention of the State to substitute for the last bidder, provided he confirms the pre-emption decision within fifteen days. Artcurial SAS will not bear any liability/ responsibility for the conditions of the pre-emption by the French State.

6 . INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT - COPYRIGHT
The copyright in any and all parts of the catalogue is the property of Artcurial SAS. Any reproduction thereof is forbidden and will be considered as counterfeiting to their detriment. Furthermore, Artcurial SAS benefits from a legal exception allowing them to reproduce the lots for auction sale in their catalogue, even though the copyright protection on an item has not lapsed. Any reproduction of Artcurial SAS catalogue may therefore constitute an illegal reproduction of a work which may lead its perpetrator to be prosecuted for counterfeiting by the holder of copyright on the work.The sale of a work of art does not transfer to its buyer any reproduction or representation rights thereof.

7 . ITEMS FALLING WITHIN THE SCOPE OF SPECIFIC RULES
The International regulation dated March 3rd 1973, protects endangered species and specimen. Each country has its own lawmaking about it. Any potential buyer must check before bidding, if he is entitled to import this lot within his country of residence. Any lot which includes one element in ivory, rosewood…cannot be imported in the United States as its legislation bans its trade whatever its dating may be. It is indicated by a (?).

8. REMOVAL OF PURCHASES
The buyer has to insure its purchase, and Artcurial SAS assumes no liability for any damage items which may occur after the sale. All transportation arrangements are the sole responsibility of the buyer.

9. SEVERABILITY
The clauses of these general conditions of purchase are independent from each other. Should a clause whatsoever be found null and void, the others shall remain valid and applicable.

10. LAW AND JURISDICTION
In accordance with the law, it is added that all actions in public liability instituted on the occasion of valuation and of voluntary and court-ordered auction sales are barred at the end of five years from the hammer price or valuation. These Conditions of purchase are governed by French law exclusively. Any dispute relating to their existence, their validity and their binding effect on any bidder or buyer shall be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of France.

PROTECTION OF CULTURAL PROPERTY
Artcurial SAS applies a policy to prevent the sale of looted or stolen cultural property.

Contract

The hammer stroke will mark the acceptance of the highest bid and the pronouncing of the word "adjugé" or any equivalent will amount to the conclusion of the purchase contract between the seller and the last bidder taken in consideration.

The internet bid live constitutes a bidding contract between the bidder and Artcurial.

Artcurial Live Bid Online Terms of Use
Execution of online internet bids is a free service undertaken subject to other commitments at the time of the sale and Artcurial Live Bid does not accept liability for failing to execute an online internet bid or for errors or omissions in connection with this activity, including, without limitation, errors or failures caused by:
- a loss of connection on Artcurial's or your end
- a breakdown or problems with the online bidding software and/or
- a breakdown or problems with a client's internet connection, computer or system.


Internet Fee:
Please note that the Internet fee is included in our premium. There are no additional Internet charges.

Payment

No lot will be transferred to the purchaser before it has been paid for in full.

The purchaser will be authorized to pay by the following means:
- In cash : up to 1 000 euros, costs and taxes included, for French citizens and people acting on behalf of a company, up to 15 000 euros, costs and taxes included, for foreign citizens on presentation of their identity papers;
- By cheque drawn on a French bank on presentation of identity papers and for any company, a KBis dated less than 3 months (cheques drawn on a foreign bank are not accepted);
- By bank transfer;
- By credit card : VISA, MASTERCARD or AMEX (in case of payment by AMEX, a 1,85% additional commission corresponding to cashing costs will be collected).

Shipping

A lot will be handed to its bidder once Artcurial has received full payment of its invoice. Lots which are not withdrawn within seven days after a sale (including Saturdays-Sundays and Bank holidays) will be stored at the buyer's expenses, in our storage located outside Paris.

Each client has to provide his shipping instructions at the account department with his payment.

Artcurial's shipping department can provide shipping fares wich include softpacking and express courriers.

For any heavy or fragile item, we can recommend the shipping companies which are more likely to provide the best service according to the country where you live.

For bidder living outside the EEC, the shipping and delivery expenses depend from the customs regulations of the country of residence. Each bidder has to pay local taxes, on top of the shipping costs. The importation of certain goods depends from on the customs regulations of the country of residence.
For less than 10 bottles, Artcurial's shipping department can provide shipping fares which include softpacking and express couriers.
Otherwise, Artcurial can advise appropriate clearing agent and shippers. Please notice that shipping wines towards some specific countries as USA is very difficult (various constraints related to customs regulation) or impossible.

Contact : département Transport- par email :
shipping@artcurial.com +33 1 42 99 16 57

Premium

From €1 to €150,000: 25%
From €150,001 to €2,000 000: 20%
Over 2,000,001: 12%

Internet Fee:
Please note that the Internet fee is included in our premium. There are no additional Internet charges.

Taxes and VAT

In addition of the lot's hammer price, the buyer must pay the different stages of following costs and fees/taxes:
1) Lots from the EU :
• From 1 to 150 000 euros: 25% + current VAT.
• From 150 001 to 2 000 000 euros: 20% + current VAT.
• Over 2 000 001 euros: 12% + current VAT.
2) Lots from outside the EU: (identified by an ¤ on the website).In addition to the commissions and taxes indicated above, an additional import fees will be charged (5,5% of the hammer price, 20% for jewelry and watches, motorcars, wines and spirits and multiples).
3) VAT on commissions and import fees can be retroceded to the purchaser on presentation of written proof of exportation outside the EU. An EU purchaser who will submit his intra-community VAT number and a proof of shipment of his purchase to his EU country home address will be refunded of VAT on buyer's premium. The payment of the lot will be made cash, for the whole of the price, costs and taxes, even when an export licence is required. The purchaser will be authorized to pay by the following means:
- In cash : up to 1 000 euros, costs and taxes included, for French citizens and people acting on behalf of a company, up to 15 000 euros, costs and taxes included, for foreign citizens on presentation of their identity papers;
- By cheque drawn on a French bank on presentation of identity papers and for any company, a KBis dated less than 3 months (cheques drawn on a foreign bank are not accepted);
- By bank transfer;
- By credit card : VISA, MASTERCARD or AMEX (in case of payment by AMEX, a 1,85% additional commission corresponding to cashing costs will be collected).

Condition Reports

Artcurial is happy to provide condition reports for individual lots upon request (PLEASE NOTE THAT WE DO NOT SEND CONDITION REPORT FOR THE LOT UNDER THE ESTIMATE OF 500 euros).

In accordance with the French law, Artcurial is responsible for the information provided in his catalogues and not liable for the English translation, a courtesy to his English speaking clients. We recommended to our clients to see the objects during the sale's exhibition. A preliminary exposure making it possible to the purchasers to realize the state of the objects put on sale.